1. MEDIEVAL CHURCH

2. Center of manorial life was the village church Village life was also very communal

3. The Parish Priest SacramentsAdministered the Sacraments –Lead to Salvation Baptism – Reconciliation – Penance (conversion, confession and celebration) Eucharist – communion…receiving Christ's Body and Blood Confirmation – mature Christian commitment Marriage – Holy Orders – Ordination Anointing of the Sick – formerly known as Last

4. Village Church Tithe – Paid with the Tithe – 10% income tax paid to church

5. MONASTERIES AND CONVENTS Monks/Nuns Looked after the poor and sick Kept learning alive Friars Served as missionaries

6. POWER AND CORRUPTION OF CHURCH Papal Supremacy SecularAuthority over all Secular rulers Pope (Vatican) had own army Bishops were Nobles

7. POWER AND CORRUPTION OF CHURCH Papal Supremacy SecularAuthority over all Secular rulers Pope (Vatican) had own army Bishops were Nobles Developed Canon Law

8. POWER AND CORRUPTION OF CHURCH Excommunication No sacraments or Christian burialInterdict Excommunication of entire town or kingdom Gothic Architecture Graceful spires and tall windows

9. Byzantine Empire Christian church became known as Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church

10. Hagia Sophia Istanbul Hagia Sophia Constantinople

11. Patriarch Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church Pope Roman Catholic Church

12. The Great Schism The Great Schism separation between the Roman Catholic Church the Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept the Pope’s claim as head of Church

13. Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept the Pope’s claim as head of Church 1054 Pope & Patriarch excommunicated each other The Great Schism The Great Schism separation between the Roman Catholic Church the Eastern Orthodox Church

14. Jews in Medieval Europe Early Middle Ages Flourished in Muslim Spain German kings hired educated Jews

15. 1000’s Not allowed to own land Migrated to Eastern Europe or Muslim lands Prince Bolesław the Pious (1221-1279), the dominant prince in a fractured Poland, issued the Statute of Kalisz in 1264 in which he designated the Jews as a special and protected population in Poland Jews in Medieval Europe

16. 1000’s Christians blamed Jews for Disasters Christians did not understand culture Jews in Medieval Europe