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Copyright (c) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 51-1 Chapter 51 Vehicle Extrication
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51-2 Objectives
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Extrication Removing machinery from around a patient to facilitate patient care and transport 51-3
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Role of the EMT on an Extrication Scene Give necessary patient care before extrication Make sure the patient is removed in a way that minimizes further injury 51-4
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Role of the EMT on an Extrication Scene Patient care takes priority over extrication unless delayed movement would endanger the life of the patient or rescuer 51-5
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Equipment 51-6
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Equipment Protective clothing appropriate for the situation must be worn –Protective boots –Pants –Coat –Eye protection –Helmet –Gloves 51-7
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Equipment Additional protective equipment may be needed: –Respiratory protection –Hearing protection –Firefighting gear 51-8
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Stages of Extrication Preparation Scene size-up Vehicle stabilization Gaining access Extrication process Removing the patient Transport 51-9
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Preparation Preparing for the possibility of extrication is the first step in providing good patient care. Information sources –Textbooks –Hands-on classes Inspect extrication equipment at the beginning of your shift 51-10
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Scene Size-Up 51-11
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Scene Size-Up Before exiting your unit, make sure that it is safe to do so. –Check for hazards Establish incident command 360-degree rotation –Looking at the scene from all angles 51-12
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Hazard Control and Safety Considerations Be alert for any of the following: –Traffic at the scene –Gasoline spills –Hazardous materials –Exposed or downed electrical wires –Fire or possibility of fire –Explosive materials –Unstable vehicle or structure –Environmental conditions 51-13
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Vehicle Stabilization Stabilization –Rendering a vehicle motionless in the position in which it is found 51-14
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Vehicle Stabilization Equipment –Come-along (hand winch) –Cribbing –Wedges –Airbags –Step chocks –Hydraulic rams –Jacks –Chains 51-15
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Vehicle Stabilization 51-16
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Gaining Access Use the path of least resistance –Try opening each door –Roll down windows –Have patient unlock doors 51-17
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5-10-20 Rule Standard rule regarding strike zones from undeployed airbags You should be at least: –5 inches away from the side airbags –10 inches away from the driver’s side airbag –20 inches from the passenger side airbag 51-18
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Laminated Glass 51-19
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Tempered Glass 51-20
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Protect the Patient 51-21
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Simple Extrication 51-22
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Complex Extrication 51-23
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Degrees of Entrapment No entrapment Light entrapment 51-24
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Moderate Entrapment 51-25
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Heavy Entrapment 51-26
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Removing the Patient Disentanglement –The moving or removing of material that is trapping a victim 51-27
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Removing the Patient 51-28
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Removing the Patient 51-29
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Removing the Patient 51-30
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Removing the Patient 51-31
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Transport Transport to the hospital by the quickest route Factors to consider when determining ground versus air transport –Time of day –Traffic considerations –Weather 51-32
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Additional Scene Hazards Secure any hazards created on the scene –Pieces of the vehicle that were removed –Fuel leaks –Vehicles still in the roadway that need to be removed 51-33
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Questions? 51-34
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