1. COURT PREPARATION AND COURT SUPPORT Young witnesses Dr Linda Davis Ms Jacky Saffy

2. Introduction  “Child sexual abuse – A circle of hell”  “S.A’s shame: Children in sex industry”  “Baby Tshepang raped by only one person” GAP Ability to testify Court’s acceptance

3. The Criminal Justice System  Increased attention  Public concern  Victim movements  United Nations

4. Negative Experiences  Multiple interviews  Memory  Developmental phases  Face to face contact with defendant  Increased anxiousness  Poor witness  Weak testimony

5. Methodology  Pilot study  Phenemenological  One-on-one semi-structured interviews

6. Findings  NEED – “re-live” – Tell the story “over and over” – Blame themselves

7. DEFINITIONS  Court Support “Falls in line with victim support” “Hand holding” “What to expect from the criminal justice system”

8. Court preparation “A goal is to limit trauma and get better results.” “It covers all aspects of the court, while taking into account the developmental stages of the child” “while it should only be done by trained individuals, it includes all the role players and the child”

9. The child witness  Legal obstacles  Witness inaccuracy  Reduce stress  Criminal Procedure Act (Act 51 of 1977)  The SA Law Commission

10. Themes  Benefits towards the child  Support and guidance  Training  Experience  Co-operation  Changing attitudes

11. Challenges and limitations  Number of investigative interviews  Child’s needs  Broaden the role of intermediaries  Aware of false statements  Prevent case delays  Room  Logistical arrangements

12. Conclusion Children are strong and resilient and with proper support and preparation most of them are empowered and able to cope with testifying and ultimately move on with their lives