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Published byLizbeth Hawkins Modified over 8 years ago
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Particle Physics Standard Model of Matter
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What is the world made of? What holds it together? Fundamental Questions
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Fundamental building block of matter Fundamental – simple and structureless that is not made of anything smaller What is the World Made of?
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By 1900, scientists thought the atom was the fundamental building block of matter Today, we know the atom is not really fundamental because it is made up of a positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons. What is the World Made of?
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Experiments have proven the nucleus is actually made up of positive charged protons and neutral neutrons Thus, the nucleus is also not considered “Fundamental” What is the World Made of?
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Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons are actually made up of even smaller particles called Quarks Current theory suggests that quarks the electron and a few additional particles are the fundamental building blocks of matter What is the World Made of?
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Current theory of the fundamental building blocks of matter States all matter is made up of: 6 Quarks 6 Leptons Force carrier particles The Standard Model of Matter
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Quark Symbol and Charge Quark NamePartner Quark Name Partner Quark Symbol and Charge u 2/3 UpDownd -1/3 c 2/3 CharmStranges -1/3 t 2/3 TopBottomb -1/3
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The Standard Model of Matter Lepton Symbol and Charge Lepton NamePartner Lepton Name Partner Lepton Symbol and Charge e -1 ElectronElectron neutrino e -1 MuonMuon neutrino -1 TauTau neutrino
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