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Agreement Offer and Acceptance Chapter 2
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Offer Offer: A promise or commitment to do or refrain from doing some specified thing in the future. Offer must: 1. Indicate a present and serious intent to be bound. 2. Be reasonably certain and definite and contain the material terms of the agreement. 3. Be communicated by the offeror to the offeree.
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Offer Intention: Objective intent Expression of opinion is not an offer. Preliminary negotiations Advertisements Auctions Material Terms Terms which will allow a court to determine the obligations of each party and determine a remedy in the event of a breach.
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Offer Communication 1. Offer must be communicated by offeror or offeror’s authorized agent. 2. Offeree must be aware of offer when he/she accepts the offer.
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Termination of Offer By action of the parties : Revocation Option contracts Detrimental Reliance Rejection Counteroffer
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Termination By Operation of Law: Lapse of time Destruction of subject matter Death of incompetence of either party Supervening illegality
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ACCEPTANCE Mirror Image Rule Acceptance must be the mirror image of the offer. (exactly the same as the offer). Any different or additional terms will be a counteroffer which will terminate the offer resulting in no contract
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Acceptance Acceptance is effective when sent “Mailbox Rule”, also known as the “Dispatch Rule” or the “Deposited acceptance Rule.” Rule does not apply if: Authorized means of communication is not used Dispatch is defective (i.e. insufficient postage) Offer requires receipt Prior rejection sent
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