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A Farmer Obtained Higher Productivity in Paddy by adopting SRI method K. PITCHAI S/o Karuppanan Puthachu Village Dindigul District.Tamil Nadu
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INTRODUCTION My name is M. Ganesan. I am a farmer working with my land owner Thiru. Pitchai of Puthachu Village of Dindigul District. We used to cultivate 9 acres of paddy every year and in last Kuruvai Season, we adopted System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method of paddy cultivation and obtained yield of 14.2 MT per hectare. My owner, due to his old age, can not travel long distance. So I have come to make a powerpoint presentation regarding higher productivity obtained. Instead of conventional method, this System of Rice Intensification method introduced by the Department is actually a very good method to get higher yield and profit.
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Maximum Yield obtained by SRI Success details Land owner name : K.Pitchai Village : Puthachu Block : Palani District :Dindigul, Tamil Nadu Area Cultivated:9 acres SRI –Cultivation adopted: 2 acres Season :Kuruvai (April-May) Crop/ Variety:Paddy / ADT 45
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Technologies Followed Seed rate adopted 2kgs / acre Seedlings planted one seedling per hill of 14 days age Spacing adopted 22.5 cm X 22.5 cm Weed Management Weeding done by Conoweeder at 10 days interval for 4 times Fertilizer application Top dressing of urea based on leaf colour chart index Irrigation Alternate wetting and drying at 2.5cm level
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Yield Components attributed No.of hills/ square-metre 20 No.of tillers / hill 52 No.of Productive tillers/ hill 36 No.of grains / Earhead119 Yield / sq.metre 1.494 kg. Yield /acre 5.680 Mt. Yield/ Hectare 14.200 Mt.
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Comparison between Methods PracticeConventional Method ( Per Acre ) SRI Method ( Per Acre ) Nursery area320 sq Mt.(8 cent)40 Sq.mt.(1 cent) Seed rate30 kg2-3kgs No. of Seedling / hill Seedling age 4-5 seedling / hill 25-30 days 1 seedling / hill 14 days WeedingManual weeding and application of weedicide Weeding with conoweeder and incorporating, at 10 days interval for 4 times SpacingCloser22.5cm x 22.5cm (wider, square) Yield obtained3.6 tons / ac5.680 tons/ac
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Cost Benefit Details /acre ParticularsNormal Practice SRI Practice Yield/ac. Yield /ha. 3.6 Mt 9.0 Mt 5.680 Mt 14.2 MT Income/(ac.) Income/(ha.) 3.6 x RS. 8,000 per ton =28,800 Rs.72,000 5.680X RS.8,000 per ton = 45,440 Rs.1,13,600 Cost of Cultivn- ac. / (ha.) Rs.12,700 Rs.31,750 Rs.9,330 Rs.23,325 Profit/ac. Profit /ha. Rs.16,100 Rs.40,250 Rs.36,110 Rs.90,275
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THANKS
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