1. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria  PREFACE  WHO IS THE CLIENTS OR AN EMPLOYERS  OBLIGATIONS AND AUTHORITY OF THE CLIENT  THE APPOINTMENT OF AN ARCHITECT  OBLIGATION TO EMPLOYER OR CLIENT  DETERMINATION BY EMPLOYER  TRADITIONAL ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTS  CONCLUSION  RECOMMENDATIONS

2. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria PREFACE Clients and employers of architect in Nigeria could involves cooperate organisation such as banks and insurance company, government involving Federal, State and Local Government also private, individual and public firm. (Nigerian Institute Of Architects, 2001) Clause 25 of the Standard Forms of Building Contracts in Nigeria, determination by employer p.28 explained that the employer may determine the contractor’s and other consultant ‘s employment if the contractor defaults

3. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria WHO IS AN EMPLOYER The Client is the initiator and financier of all the projects. David (2001) noted that the contribution he can make to the successful operations of the construction industry lies in his skill in specifying his needs. It is also important for the client to set cost limits at the briefing.He should also ensure that adequate financial provisions are made prior to the commencement of any project.

4. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria OBLIGATIONS AND AUTHORITY OF THE CLIENT The Client shall provide the Architect with a comprehensive project brief and shall commission the studies required to arrive at the budget and programme. The Client shall pay all statutory charges, fees, expenses and disbursements in respect of such applications. (Nigerian Institute Of Architects, 2001) among others.

5. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria THE APPOINTMENT OF AN ARCHITECT The Client hereby appoints the Architect and the Architect hereby agrees to render the Services on the project upon the terms and Conditions of Engagement for architectural services hereinafter set forth. (Nigerian Institute of Architects, 2001)

6. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria OBLIGATION TO EMPLOYERS Carry our work with due care and diligence in accordance with the requirements of the employer, endeavour to complete work on time, budget and advice client of any overrun foreseen; He should not influenced in the course of his professional duties by conflicting interests, disclose all known or potential conflicts of interest that could influence his judgement or the quality of his service.

7. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria DETERMINATION BY EMPLOYER Clause 25 of the Standard Forms of Building Contracts stated that the employer may determine if the contractor defaults in these ways,  abandons the works without any reasonable cause,  fail to proceed regularly and diligently with the works,  refuses or persistently neglects to comply with architect’s instructions,  becomes bankrupt and  if he is found guilty of corruption. (N I A, 2001)

8. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTS The architect is a professional usually entrusted with the design and supervision of the building project. His role is legally binding. In spite of the biting economy, architects still remain the leader in the building industry. He is generally responsible for the recommendation of contract between clients and successful bidders. The architect’s main function throughout the project is to protect the owner.

9. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria CONCLUSION Clients and other construction team such as Contractors and Consultants should give an approach so as to restore client’s confidence in consultants, reduce investment risks, and generally boost the viability and sustainability of the building industry.

10. ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Clients and Employers of Architects in Nigeria RECOMMENDATIONS Clients should clearly identify their requirements and needs, whether they are able to achieve them with their financial capability in order to reduce payment problems. Contractors and Consultants should work together to ensure that they give the Client quality for his money without exceeding the contract sum. (Determination of employer and employment)