2. 句子的成分

3. 1. like to dream everything 2. enjoy life 3. hear me 4. lend me your dictionary=lend … to me 5. do an experiment in the liboratory 6. have got a toothache 7. want to see the dentist 8. find maths very difficult 9. collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies 10. be very interested in the first cloned sheep

4. 11. be still awake 12. like cheese very much 13. buy Annie a glass of lemonade=buy… for Annie 14. pass the football to David 15. have been on the phone for half an hour 16. plan to go out 17. go to a/the dancing lesson 18. have his bicycle repaired (have sth. done) 19. find a wallet lying on the ground 20. have so many friends

5. subject 主语 object (direct or indirect) 宾语 predicate 谓语 predicative 表语 attributive 定语 adverbial 状语 object complement （宾语补足语）

6. Simon looks after his brother carefully. He was taken to the hospital five minutes ago. who Active : Who does the action ; Passive: who is affected by the action; Leaves fall down from the trees in autumn. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. what Active : what gives the action ; Passive: what is affected by the action; Subject: 由名词、代词及其它具有名词性质的词来充当。

7. He runs fast. Some dogs just like to run after cats. What…do … Predicate: Predicate consists of : 1)the verb. 2) the verb and other elements which describe the subject. 由动词或动词短语来充当。

8. Object: Some boys like football very much. He passed me a glass of milk just now. Indirect object Direct object sb. : Who sth. : what

9. 2) 需在间宾前加 to 的常见动词有： give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell ， teach 等； 3) 需在间宾前加 for 的常见动词有： make ， buy ， do ， cook ， sing ， find 等；

10. Predicative: The policeman is tall and strong. The dish smells nice. All of them are doctors. Predicative is an adjective, noun or a prep. phrase which comes after the link verb. 由名词、形容词或介词短语来充当 It tastes like a strawberry.

11. 注意 常见的连系动词 ： 1. be ； 2. look ， sound ， smell ， taste ， feel ， seem 等； 3. become ， get ， turn ， grow ，等； 4. keep ， stay 等。

12. Attributive: Jim is one of the excellent students in his class. I am a woman teacher. Have you found anything interesting in the newspaper? Do you know the man under the tree? 由形容词、名词、或介词短语来充当 。 Attributive is used to describe nouns or pronouns.

13. ． 定语分前置定语和后置定语， 前置定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词和 分词充当。 There are four boy students in our group. The broken glass is mine. ． 后置定语通常由短语和定语从句充当。 The girl with black hair is my elder sister. This will be an experience you will never forget.

14. Compare the following sentences: The girl is in the car. The girl in the car is the doctor’s daughter. Where is the girl? Which girl is the doctor’s daughter?

15. Object complement: This problem made me very unhappy. We call the baby panda Xi Wang. Millie finds maths very difficult. Peter has had his bicycle repaired. Amy has just found a wallet lying on the ground. 由形容词、名词、过去分词和现在分词充当 。

16. Adverbial Don’t give up easily. We will go to school by bike. He studies hard and carefully. They miss their home town sometimes. He’s on his way home now. how when where when

17. Answers on page 16 1.a 2. a 3. a 4.c 5. c 6. b 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. b

18. 2.Sandy has been on the telephone for half an hour. 3.Andy is planning to go out. (plan to do sth.) 4.Kitty and her cousin are going to their dancing classes. 5. Peter has had his bicycle repaired. (have sth done) 6.Daniel is playing computer games. 7.Suzy is helping us clean the house. 8. Amy has just found a wallet lying on the ground. (find sth doing) 9.I am glad to have so many friends. P17 C2

19. 回扣目标： 一、 1. object complement 2. indirect object 3.predicate 4. attributive 5. subject 6. adverbial 7. direct object 8. predicative 9. Object complement 10. predicative

20. 二、 1. unlucky 2. equally 3. thoughtful 4. excited; exciting 5. energetic; 6.impatient