1. Early Medieval - 1 Anglo Saxon/Celtic 5 th -9th Sutton Hoo purse cover 630 Cloisonné Tipperary Cross 8 th Book of Durrow 7 th Book of Kells 9 th Tetramorph Viking 800-1000 Thor, Odin, Frigg, Valhalla Oseberg Ship Burial & post 9 th Rune stones 9 th Jelling Stone 10 th

2. Early Medieval 2 Carolingian 8 th -9 th Charlemagne Roland Aachen, Palace Chapel 9 th Odo of Metz monasticism St. Gall, Monastery 9 th, Coronation Gospels 8 th Ebbo Gospels 9th Linadau Gospels Book cover Tetra morphs Ottonian 10-11 th St. Michaels of Hildesheim 1015 Alternating support system westwork Bishop Bernward, Bronze doors Gero Crucifix, Hitda Gospels Gospel Book Otto III c. 1000

3. Early Medieval Europe 500ce - 1100ce

4. Celtic Spain Italy Carolingian Ottonian

5. King Arthur and the Knights of the Roundtable

6. Beowulf ! epic 9 th in Old English

7. Celtic & Saxon

8. Frankish Fibula 5-7 th century silver gilt

9. Gummersmark Brooch Denmark 6 th century silver gilt height 5.75 “

10. MAP OF MEDIEVAL ENGLAND

11. Purse cover Sutton Hoo burial ship c.615- 30 length 8” Detail of millefiore →

12. cloisonné

13. Sutton Hoo

14. cloisonné

15. St. Patrick’s Bell Reliquary

16. Celtic Bookcover, bronze, 8 th century, 8”

17. Tipperary Cross 8 th century

18. Muiredach cross 10th century

20. The illuminated page codex folio parchment or vellum

21. Skellig Michael

22. Book of Durrow “carpet pages” 7 th century

23. Mark’s Gospel, Durrow 8th

24. Matthew, Durrow

25. The Book of Kells 760-820

26. XPI Chi Rho Iota

27. details

28. Tunc Crucifix and XPI, Kells

29. Both XPI

30. details

33. THE GERONA BEATUS Spain, 975 ce Illuminator : ENDE scribe: EMERITIUS

34. Scandinavia: The Vikings

35. Denmark- Sweden c. 600 AD

36. Burial ship c. 815 – 20 Oseberg, Norway wood length : 75 ½ ‘

37. Animal Post c. 815 – 20 Oseberg, Norway wood

38. The RÖk Stone, Sweden 9 th runes

39. Dynna Stone 9-10th Gunnv � r, � XX?’s daughter, made a bridge in memory of her daughter xx? She was the most skilful girl in Ha � aland

40. a picture stone Warrior Entering Valhalla, Gotland Sweden 8-9 th century (repainted)

41. Jelling Stone 10 th century

42. Jelling Stone, reverse

43. Urnes “animal style” 11 th century wood carving on Christian Church

44. CAROLINGIAN EMPIRE 8-9TH

45. B O O K S Charlemagne ordered simple, uniform, legible Latin script Majuscules or CAPITALS were used for very formal text Minuscules or lower case were used for everyday writings Easy to read but no punctuation marks or spaces between words Charlemagne 8-9 th centuries

46. Charlemagne 9 th century left, 14 th century right

48. Charlemagne & the Song of Roland Chartres Cathedral, 12 th century

49. Aachen, Palace Chapel of Charlemagne By Odo of Metz 805 ce interior

51. Charlemagne chapel Ravenna 6 th - Aachen 9th

52. Charl emag ne chapel

53. A page with Mark the Evangelist Book of Mark Godescalc Evangelistary (781 – 83) ink and colours on valium 12 ½ “ x 8 ½ “ Monastery of St. Gall, Switzerland, 9 th century

54. A page with Mark the Evangelist Book of Mark Godescalc Evangelistary (781 – 83) ink and colours on valium 12 ½ “ x 8 ½ “

55. B O O K S Charlemagne ordered simple, uniform, legible Latin script Majuscules or CAPITALS were used for very formal text Minuscules or lower case were used for everyday writings Easy to read but no punctuation marks or spaces between words

56. Carolingian Script

57. Coronation Gospels 810, Matthew & John Book of Mark Godescalc Evangelistary (781 – 83) ink and colours on valium 12 ½ “ x 8 ½ “

58. Book of Matthew Ebbo Gospels c.816 – 35 I nk, gold & colours on vellum 10 ¼ “ x 8 ¾ “ Ebbo verses Coronation 9th

59. a page with Matthew the Evangelist Book of Matthew Ebbo Gospels c.816 – 35 I gold & on vellum 10 “ x 8 “

60. Outer Cover of the Lindau Gospels, c. 870-80 gold, pearls & gems Crucifixion with Angels and Mourning Figures,

61. Ottonian Europe Ottonian Europe

62. 10-early 11 th centuries Henry I Otto I Otto II Otto III Henry II

63. Otto I Presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ c.962 - 73 1 of 19 ivory 5 x 4“ Christ, Saints, Otto I, ivory, 5x4”

64. Otto II 973-83 -- Otto II Marries Theophana, Byzantine princess Otto 11 & Theophana

65. Otto 111 – Gospel Book of Otto 111 c. 1000

66. Church of St, Michael’s of Hildesheim c. 1001- 1031 WESTWORK (façade) Germany begun 961 consecrated 973

67. apse

68. westwork

69. Church of Cyriakus, 961 Alternating Support System Alternating support system

71. Doors of Bishop Bernward 1015 Bronze Doors, St, Michael’s of Hildesheim c. 1015 16’ Bishop Bernward 16’ Abbey Church of St. Michael,

72. Layout of door

73. Detail of doors: Adam and Eve

74. Detail of doors: Adam and Eve

75. Detail of doors: Adam and Eve

76. Doors of Bishop Bernward 1015 Abbey Church of St. Michael, Hildesheim, Germany Bronze height 16 ½ ‘

77. Gospels of Otto III ink & color on vellum 8 x 6 Gospel of Otto III c. 1000, 13 x 9”

78. St. Luke, Gospel Book Otto III

79. Hilda Gospels early 11 th century