1. How the Other Half Lives

2. Definition for Notes Sheets Muckraker – A journalist who inquires into and publishes information about real or alleged scandal or corruption primarily in business or politics. – Simplified: Muckrakers try to find information about real (or accused) wrongdoing and let the public know about what it.

3. Jacob Riis – The Immigrant Jacob Riis immigrated to the United States from Denmark in 1870. After years of extreme poverty and hardship he finally found employment as a police reporter for the New York Tribune in 1877. In the 1880s his work gravitated towards reform and he worked with other New York reformers then crusading for better living conditions for the thousands of immigrants flocking to New York in search of new opportunities. His most popular work, How The Other Half Lives, became a pivotal work that precipitated much needed reforms and made him famous. Jacob Riis's photography, taken up to help him document the plight of the poor, made him an important figure in the history of documentary photography.

4. Jacob Riis – The Muckraker Jacob Riis employed a blend of reporting, reform and photography that made him a unique legend in all three fields. Theodore Roosevelt held Riis in very high esteem offering him positions of power and influence in his administration and calling him, "the most useful citizen of New York". Instead Riis continued his creative work, producing books on the plight of poor children, immigrants and tenement dwellers. He died in 1914.

5. Directions for Jacob Riis Photographs With a partner, look at the following photographs and create titles for each one. Write your titles on a separate piece of paper.

6. Photograph 1

7. Photograph 2

8. Photograph 3

9. Photograph 4

10. Photograph 5

11. Photograph 6

12. Photograph 7

13. Part 2 1. Have student pairs get together with other students and share answers with one another. 2. Have students compare their titles with the actual titles. Ask for a few students to share each title, then share the real title with them

14. Bandit’s Roost

15. Playground

16. One of the four peddlers who slept in the cellar of 11 Ludlow Street Rear - 1892

17. 5 cents a spot

18. Dens of Death

19. $1 a Month

20. Homeless Children