1. Late Middle Ages Hundred Years’ War (and then some) Causes / Impacts Causes / Impacts Black Death Causes / Impacts Causes / Impacts Medieval Church Babylonian Captivity Babylonian Captivity The Great Schism The Great Schism Conciliar Movement Conciliar Movement

2. Renaissance and Discovery Italian Renaissance Where, Why, & What Where, Why, & WhatHumanism What & Who What & Who Impact on art/artists Impact on art/artists Northern Renaissance Religious flavor Religious flavor Major players Major players

3. Renaissance and Discovery (continued) Voyages of Discovery Goals Goals Major Players Major PlayersColumbusMagellan Impacts Impacts

4. The Reformation State of the Church Martin Luther Actions / Impacts Actions / Impacts John Calvin Actions / Impacts Actions / ImpactsAnabaptists English Reformation Counter Reformation

5. Religious Wars FranceEnglandNetherlands Thirty Years’ War Causes / Impacts Causes / Impacts Results of the Reformation

6. Age of Expansion God, Gold, and Glory Portugal and Spain Consequences

7. Absolutism France Henry IV & Sully Henry IV & Sully Louis XIII & Richelieu Louis XIII & Richelieu Louis XIV & Colbert Louis XIV & ColbertRussia Peter the Great Peter the Great

8. English Constitutionalism End of the Tudor’s and Absolutism Henry VIII & Elizabeth I Henry VIII & Elizabeth I Two bad James’ and two bad Charles’ English Civil War & Oliver Cromwell Glorious Revolution Rise and Fall of Spain

9. Scientific Revolution End of Natural Philosophy Major Contributors Copernicus Copernicus Kepler Kepler Galilei Galilei Newton Newton Scientific Method Bacon / Descartes Bacon / Descartes

10. Enlightenment Marriage of Reason and Science Three main ideas Three main ideas Skeptics and Philosophes Goals Goals Major players Major players Impact of salons Impact of salons Enlightened rulers

11. French Revolution Causes Social Class Structure Social Class Structure Debt Debt Taxation w/o representation Taxation w/o representationStages First First Second (Reign of Terror) Second (Reign of Terror) Third (Reactionary) Third (Reactionary)

12. Napoleon 1799 Coup d’etat forms consulate 1801 Concordat 1804 Napoleonic Code 1807 Grand Empire formed Continental system instituted 1812 Russian campaign 1814 Abdicates throne 1815 Waterloo and the end of Napoleon

13. Congress of Vienna MetternichGoalsActions

14. Industrial Revolution Agricultural Improvements Population explosion Protoindustrialization Causes of the IR Consequences of the IR

15. Ideologies / Age of Metternich LiberalismNationalismRomanticismEnglandFrance German States Russia

16. 1848 Revolutions / Crimean War FranceAustriaPrussia Crimean War 1854-56

17. Unifications ItalyGermany

18. 1848-1900 EnglandFranceRussia

19. Imperialism Causes Berlin Conference Boer War Boxer Rebellion