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BRITISH LITERATURE VOCABULARY LESSON 1 REVIEW
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intercede To plead on behalf of someone else To serve as a go-between in a disagreement “I interceded in the argument so that there would be a resolution.”
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Synonyms Intervene Mediate plead
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Antonyms Stay out of Remain on the sidelines
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hackneyed used so often it lacks freshness or originality “ ‘I am fit to be tied’ is such a hackneyed expression.”
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Synonyms Trite Banal Corny commonplace
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Antonyms Fresh New Novel original
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approbation the expression of approval favorable opinion praise official approval “The Oscar winner received the approbation of his peers.”
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Synonym Praise Commendation approval
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Antonym Disapproval Condemnation Censure
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innuendo a hint or indirect suggestion a reference (often derogatory) “The sales clerk expressed her disapproval of my outfit by innuendo instead of being straightforward.”
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Synonym Insinuation Hint intimation
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Antonym A direct statement
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Coalition a merger, combination, or union for some specific purpose “We formed a coalition of students to present our concerns to the school board.”
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Synonyms Alliance Federation League
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Antonym A splinter group Disorganized group
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Elicit to draw forth bring out from some source “Mr. Smith is such a good speaker that he can elicit a response from any audience.”
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Synonym To call forth Evoke Extract
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Antonym Repress Stifle Squelch
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hiatus a gap, opening, or break in the sense of having some element missing “During the summer, TV actors and actresses go on hiatus until the next season of shows begin.”
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Synonym Pause Break Gap
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Antonym continuation
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Assuage To make easier, put an end to “The teacher tried to assuage their fears of the exam by giving them an outline to study.”
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Synonym Alleviate Appease Mitigate Calm
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Antonym Aggravate Intensify Exacerbate
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Decadence decline or decay excessive self-indulgence “The manner in which the rich and famous live is often considered decadent.”
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Synonym Decline Decay Degeneration - degenerate
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Antonym Growth Development maturation
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expostulate to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning “I tried expostulating with my committee to show them that their idea was not going to work.”
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Synonym Protest Complain Remonstrate
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Antonym Agree Affirm
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simulate imitate “Our economics teacher had us simulate the reality of running a business by having us start a pretend one.”
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Synonym Pretend Affect Imitate Feign
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jaded worn-out dulled by excessive indulgence “After reading several books about the problems of wealthy movie stars, I became jaded about the desire to be like them.”
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Synonym Satiated Sated Spoiled
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Antonym Unspoiled undiminished
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umbrage shade cast by trees offense or resentment “I take umbrage with your crude remarks about my friend.”
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Synonym Irritation Annoyance Shade
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Antonym Pleasure Delight Satisfaction
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prerogative special right a special quality showing excellence “It is my prerogative to go first because I was here on time!”
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Synonym Special privilege Special right
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lurid causing shock or horror pale or sallow in color “The book I am reading emphasizes the lurid details of the scandal.”
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Synonym Gory Gruesome ghastly
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Antonym Pleasant Attractive Appealing Wholesome
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transcend to rise above “Seeing the Grand Canyon transcended my expectations.”
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Synonym Surpass Exceed
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Antonym Comprehended Understood Embraced by
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provincial narrow in outlook countrified “The students in that little rural school have provincial attitudes toward political issues.”
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Synonym Narrow-minded Local Insular
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Antonym Broad-minded Cosmopolitan
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petulant annoyed or easily irritated “Whenever you give whiners what they want, you reward them for their petulance.”
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Synonym Irritable Testy Peevish
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Antonym Even-tempered Serene Amiable
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unctuous fatty, oily trying too hard to give the impression of sincerity “The waiter annoyed us all night; his unctuous behavior did not earn him a big tip.”
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Synonym Servile Fawning Mealy-mouthed
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Antonym Gruff Blunt
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meritorious worthy and deserving of recognition “The WW II veteran received numerous medals for meritorious service to his country.”
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Synonym Praiseworthy commendable
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Antonym Blameworthy Discreditable
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REVIEW QUIZ Number your paper from one to twenty. Answer the following questions.
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1.Assuage means A. Intensify B. Feel C. Erase D. Include
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2.The antonym of provincial A. Dangerous B. Local C. Strange D. cosmopolitan
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3.The teacher asked the students to eliminate the ______________expressions in their essays. unctuoushackneyed coalitionintercede prerogativehiatus
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4.The scenes in the horror movie were so _____that we couldn’t sleep that night. A. Petulant B. Hackneyed C. Lurid D. jaded
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5.“an indirect suggestion” A. Umbrage B. Prerogative C. coalition D. innuendo
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6.The football quarterback _________ all expectations in his first professional debut. A. Interceded B. Transcended C. Elicited D. assuaged
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7.Hiatus means A. Debt B. Fact C. Gloom D. Gap
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8. Expostulate is a A. Noun B. Verb C. adjective D. adverb
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9.The teacher gave the students an assignment to ___________ the Great Depression. A. Simulate B. Assuage C. Approbation D. unctuous
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10.The school board has the _______ to initiate policies that affect students. A. Umbrage B. Innuendo C. Prerogative D. approbation
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11.The Merit Scholar winner received the ______ of the student body for his success. A. Approbation B. Meritorious C. Petulance D. decadence
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12.After watching the trial of crooked judges, I was _____ about the judicial system. A. transcended B. Jaded C. Lurid D. unctuous
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13. The definition of unctuous is A. Servile, too earnest B. Gruff, blunt C. Unspoiled D. blameworthy
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14.Provincial is A. A noun B. a verb C. An adjective D. An adverb
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15.A ____________ of US and Iraqi forces secured an unstable province in northern Iraq. A. Prerogative B. Coalition C. Provincial D. Umbrage
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16.I took ________ at his numerous insults about how I was dressed. A. Unctuous B. Hiatus C. Umbrage D. innuendo
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17.Her ________ attitude about everything we did to try and help her was extremely annoying. A. Petulant B. Hackneyed C. Lurid D. jaded
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18.Intercede is A. Noun B. verb C. Adjective D. adverb
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19.The antonym of elicit is A. Draw forth B. Drive away C. Applaud D. disapprove
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20.The _______ of the rich is overwhelming. A. Innuendo B. Expostulate C. Decadence D. meritorious
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THE ANSWERS 1.C 2.D 3.Hackneyed 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D
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8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C
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15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
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