2. Types of Cells Organelles The Cell Membrane Cell Transport Review 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 This type of cell has no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles.

4. Answer 1 – 10 What is a prokaryotic cell?

5. Question 1 - 20 This type of cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal.

6. Answer 1 – 20 What is a eukaryotic cell?

7. Question 1 - 30 This type of cell contains a central vacuole, chloroplasts, and a cell wall.

8. Answer 1 – 30 What is a plant cell?

9. Question 1 - 40 This type of cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, but lacks the ability to conduct photosynthesis.

10. Answer 1 – 40 What is an animal cell?

11. Question 1 - 50 This is an example of a prokaryotic cell.

12. Answer 1 – 50 What is a bacterium?

13. Question 2 - 10 This is the control region of a eukaryotic cell. It also houses the cell’s DNA.

14. Answer 2 – 10 What is the nucleus?

15. Question 2 - 20 This organelle is the site of ATP production.

16. Answer 2 – 20 What is a mitochondrion?

17. Question 2 - 30 This organelle is the site of protein synthesis.

18. Answer 2 – 30 What is a ribosome?

19. Question 2 - 40 This organelle is responsible for labeling proteins to be transported to other areas of the cell. Vesicles also bud from this organelle.

20. Answer 2 – 40 What is the Golgi apparatus?

21. Question 2 - 50 This organelle plays a big role in regulating the amount of water stored in a plant cell.

22. Answer 2 – 50 What is the central vacuole?

23. Question 3 - 10 The cell membrane serves as this type of barrier.

24. Answer 3 – 10 What is selectively permeable?

25. Question 3 - 20 This is the main component of the cell membrane.

26. Answer 3 – 20 What are phospholipids?

27. Question 3 - 30 This is a component of the cell membrane that may also play a role in the transport of large molecules.

28. Answer 3 – 30 What are proteins?

29. Question 3 - 40 Plant and animal cells both have cell membranes. However, animals cells lack this.

30. Answer 3 – 40 What is a cell wall?

31. Question 3 - 50 This is what composes a phospholipid.

32. Answer 3 – 50 What is a hydrophilic phosphate group head and hydrophobic fatty acid tails?

33. Question 4 - 10 This type of cell transport does not require the cell to expend energy.

34. Answer 4 – 10 What is passive transport?

35. Question 4 - 20 This type of passive transport involves the diffusion of water molecules.

36. Answer 4 – 20 What is osmosis?

37. Question 4 - 30 This is a type of active transport is responsible for helping the cell get rid of waste.

38. Answer 4 – 30 What is exocytosis?

39. Question 4 - 40 This type of active transport requires the use of a carrier protein and transports two specific ions against their concentration gradient.

40. Answer 4 – 40 What is the sodium potassium pump?

41. Question 4 - 50 This type of passive transport requires a protein.

42. Answer 4 – 50 What is facilitated diffusion?

43. Question 5 - 10 This is the main energy source for metabolic reactions.

44. Answer 5 – 10 What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

45. Question 5 - 20 Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides are examples of this type of macromolecule.

46. Answer 5 – 20 What are carbohydrates?

47. Question 5 - 30 These are the two subunits that make up a ribosome.

48. Answer 5 – 30 What are the small ribosomal subunit and large ribosomal subunit?

49. Question 5 - 40 DNA and RNA are two types of this biological macromolecule.

50. Answer 5 – 40 What are nucleic acids?

51. Question 5 - 50 In an experiment, this is what the researcher controls.

52. Answer 5 – 50 What is the independent variable?