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Published byAlice Rich Modified over 8 years ago
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Review from last Week
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infectious disease disease that can pass from one organism to another
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organism that can cause disease pathogen
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4 major groups of human pathogens 1. bacteria 2. viruses 3. fungi 4. protists
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Pictures Of Strep Throat Here are three pictures of strep throat. Notice the red flecks indicating a bacterial infection.
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1. bacteria 11 celled microorganisms pproduce toxins (poisons) ddiseases caused by bacteria: strep throat- streptococcus bacteria tetanus
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Infectious Diseases Caused by Bacteria [03:07]
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2. viruses smaller than bacteria cannot reproduce unless inside living cells
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2. viruses chicken pox diseases caused by viruses: – cold – influenza (flu) – chicken pox
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3. Fungi Yeast and Molds –Usually single celled
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3. fungi molds, yeasts athlete’s foot
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Fungal Disease Ringworm Asthma Allergies Skin infections
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sources of pathogens 1. person person 2. contaminated object 3. animal bite 4. environment
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1. person to person transfer thru direct physical contact –kissing, shaking hands thru indirect contact –sneezing
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2. contaminated objects towels water food silverware
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3. animal bites
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Vectors An organism that transmits disease. Vector acts as a carrier or transporter
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Vector malaria The Anopheles mosquito carries the protist that causes malaria.
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rabies
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The Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, normally lives in mice, squirrels and other small animals.Borrelia burgdorferi It is transmitted among these animals – and to humans -- through the bites of certain species of ticks.
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engorged deer tick
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4. environment soil water
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