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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 AnatomyAssessmentTrauma Inflammatory Disorders Degenerative Disorders
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A dome shaped muscle used in breathing is called__________
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Diaphragm
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What is the definition of orthopedics?
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The study of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of the disorders and diseases of the musculoskeletal system
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Name the six components of the musculoskeletal system?
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Bones, Muscles, Tendons, Ligaments, Cartilage, and Joints
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What is known as a junction of two or more bones?
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Joint
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What is known as the connective tissue that covers a muscle?
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Fascia
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What is known a a grating or crackling sensation or sound
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Crepitus
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What is known as a lateral curve of the spine
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Scoliosis
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What is the most common diagnostic test to identify traumatic disorders, such as fractures, dislocations, and bone disorders
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X ray or Radiograph
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Provides a three dimensional cross sectional view of tissues, this procedure last about one hour and the patient must be NPO 8 hours prior to procedure
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CT Scan
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This diagnostic test uses radio waves to detect edema, hemorrhage or tumors
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MRI
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What is known as an injury to a muscle or tendon caused by overuse or overstretching
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Strain
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What is known as an injury to ligaments surrounding a joint caused by a sudden twist, wrench or fall
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Sprain
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What is the complication of an compound fracture with the highest occurrence rate
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Infection
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What is caused by a constriction of the blood vessels and nerves. It is the result of bleeding in the tissues, edema or prolonged external pressure
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Compartment Syndrome
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15 % of all patients with rhadbomyolysis will have this
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Acute Renal Failure
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What is know as an autoimmune disease with recurring inflammation involving the synovium or lining of the joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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What is known as an inflammation of a sac containing synovial fluid
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Bursitis
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The most common cause of osteomyelitis is ?
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Infection from an open fracture
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What is a sequestrectomy?
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Removal of dead bone tissue
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The diet for a patient with osteomyelitis should be
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High calorie, High protein, Vitamins, Calcium and increased fluids as tolerated
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What is known as the silent disease
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Osteoporosis
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The only way to diagnosis osteoporosis
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Bone density Test
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What is the most common type of arthritis
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Osteoarthritis
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Hypertrophic Spur
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Herberden’s nodes
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Patient has had total knee replacement, when can they bear weight
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Not until the Dr. orders it
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