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Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1 C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- 10C = dec- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds) = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds) = -yne branch = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri- Naming Hydrocarbons
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C H H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: AlkanesC H H H
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: AlkanesC H H H C H H
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: AlkanesC H H H C H H C H H
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes C H H H C H H C H H
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes C H H H C H H C H H C H H
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes C H H C H H H C H H C H H C H H
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C H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: AlkanesC H H H C H H C H H C H H
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C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: AlkanesC H H H C H H C H C H H C H H H
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C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
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C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H H C H H H C HH Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
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C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H C H H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
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C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H C H H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
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C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H C H H H C H H H H C H H C H C HH C HH Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo-
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1 C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- 10C = dec- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds) = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds) = -yne branch = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri- Naming Hydrocarbons
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More Alkane Practice 1. ethane 2. butane 3. hexane 4. hexane 5. cyclohexane 6. 2-methyl hexane 7. 2-methyl hexane 8. 2,3-dimethyl hexane 9. 3,3-dimethyl hexane
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1 C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- 10C = dec- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds) = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds) = -yne branch = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri- Naming Hydrocarbons
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Naming Alenes and Alkynes 1. C=C 2. C=C-C 3. C=C-C-C 4. C-C=C-C 5. C-C=C=C 6. C=C 7. C-C=C 8. C-C-C=C-C - - -
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Drawing Hydrocarbons: Alkanes 2-methyl butane 4-propyl decane hexane 1,3-dimethyl cyclohexane
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Drawing Hydrocarbons: Alkanes What's wrong with: 1-methyl propane 3-methyl butane 2-propyl pentane
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Mini Review: W hat branch of chemistry is concerned with the chemistry of CARBON? How many valence electrons does carbon have? What two elements make up hydrocarbons?
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Mini Review: W hat branch of chemistry is concerned with the chemistry of CARBON? How many valence electrons does carbon have? What two elements make up hydrocarbons? What's the name of the molecule illustrated? C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H C H H H C H H H H C H H C H C HH C HH
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C H H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H H C H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H C H H H C H C H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H H C H C H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H C H H H C H C H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H C H H C H H C H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H C H H C C Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H C H C H C H H C H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H C H C C Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H C H H H C H C H C H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H C H H H C H C H C H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H C H H C H C H C H H H C HH Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H C H H C C H C H H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H C H H H C H C H C H C H H H C H H H Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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C H H H C H H H C H H C H C H C H H H C H H H H C C H C HH C HH Hydrocarbon prefixes 1C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds = -yne branches = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri Naming Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1 C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- 10C = dec- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds) = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds) = -yne branch = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri- Naming Hydrocarbons
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 1. Propane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 2. 2-methyl propane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 3. 2,2-dimethyl propane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 4. 2-methyl butane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 5. 4-propyl decane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 6. 2, 3, 4-trimethyl heptane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 7. 1,3-dimethyl cyclohexane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 8. Ethene
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 9. 1-butene
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 10. propyne
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 11. 1-butyne
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 12. 1,2-dimethyl cyclopropane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 13. 3-ethyloctane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 14. hexane
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Hydrocarbon Structures Sheet 15. cyclohexane
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Structure of hydrocarbons 1. ethane
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Structure of hydrocarbons 2. propene
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Structure of hydrocarbons 3. 2 butene
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Structure of hydrocarbons 4. methane
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Structure of hydrocarbons 5. ethyne
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Structure of hydrocarbons 6. 3,3 dimethyl pentane
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Structure of hydrocarbons 7. 2, 3 dimethyl pentane
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Structure of hydrocarbons 8. 2-butyne
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Propertues of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes Al kanes, which are saturated with hydrogen, are unreactive. Alkenes, with at lease 1 double bond, are more reactive. Alkynes, with at least 1 triple bond, are very reactive and aren't found naturally.
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Fractional distillation
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Hydrocarbon prefixes 1 C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- 10C = dec- A ring = cyclo- Hydrocarbon suffixes alkane (single C-C bonds) = -ane alkene (double C=C bonds) = -ene alkyne (triple C=C bonds) = -yne branch = -yl If two or more of the same branch: two = di- three = tri- Naming Hydrocarbons
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Hydrocarbon In Class Review.pptx
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Attachments Hydrocarbon In Class Review.pptx
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