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Market & Moldavian Banking System Presentation OLGA BEJENARU, IDIS “VIITORUL”, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 12/12/2011
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General presentation of the country & of the economy Country Area: 33.843,5 sq.km. Capital: Chisinau Population (2010): 3,6 million inhabitants Outside the country: 600 th. officially; 1.000 th. unofficially Local currency: Moldovan leu (MDL) Official language: Romanian Used language: Romanian and Russian Economy Presentation of Moldova 2010Jan-Jun.2011 GDP$5,8 bn$3,1 bn GDP/cap$1.614$860 Remittances/GDP21,5%20,7% Growth rate6,9%7,5% Inflation rate7,4%5% Average monthly salary MDL 2.972 (€181)MDL 3.102 (€187)
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Banking system presentation The Central Bank «National Bank of Moldova» Founded in 1991 Regulates and supervises the banking sector, determines the monetary, credit and foreign exchange policies Bancarisation rate: 30% The commercial banks 15 registered banks 1 with state capital: Banca de Economii – 56,13% 4 representatives of foreign banks: MBSG (France – Groupe Societe Generale, Eximbank (Italy – Gruppo Veneto Banca), ProCreditBank (ProCredit Holding AG & Co. KGaA - Germany), BCR (Erste Group, Austria) Banking system
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Banking system main features LENDING no foreign currency loans to individuals CLICOM credits in foreign currency limited for importing & exporting companies limits for a single borrower (15% of equity) limits for total exposures to an affiliated person/s (10% of normative capital) limits of net exposures to an affiliated person/s (15% of normative capital) amount of net debts to loans given to 10 borrowers (including group of people acting in common) - not more than 30% of bank total loan portfolio mandatory checking in Credit Bureau of all credit files (otherwise, the credit should be considered as risky with 30% provisions) PROVISIONS systematic constitution of a provision of 2% in the disbursement of any credit provision rules that do not take into account the value of collateral ADMINISTRATIVE bureaucracy and centralization at the level of National Bank (reporting, approval of directors etc) no practice of bank consortium (risk sharing) banks are rather well capitalized PRODUCTS basic products but technologically advanced in monetique and remote banking Banking system: regulatory environment
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Banking system presentation Banking System as of 01/10/2011 Bank Assets 1.Oct.2011 EUR Mios/Share Loans 1.Oct.2011 EUR Mios/Share Loss Reserves 1.Oct.2011 EUR Mios/Share Deposits 1.Oct.2011 EUR Mios/Share Liquid Assets 1.Oct.2011 EUR Mios/Share Points of sale 1.Oct.2011 No/Share ATMs 1. Oct.2011 No/Share 1Moldova-Agroindbank 570,0 / 20,06%379,9 / 21,36%25,3 / 22,05%376,4 / 19,36%173,5 / 19,28%88 / 7,32%126 / 16,56% 2Victoriabank 474,0 / 16,68%285,9 / 16,07%18,0 / 15,67%398,4 / 20,49%178,6 / 19,85%97 / 8,07%123 / 16,16% 3Moldindconbank 369,0 / 12,99%248,3 / 13,96%14,5 / 12,63%268,7 / 13,82%104,9 / 11,66%92 / 7,65%86 / 11,30% 4Banca de Economii 347,5 / 12,23%179,5 / 10,09%10,4 / 9,02%256,0 / 13,17%108,9 / 12,10%547 / 45,51%101 / 13,27% 5Eximbank 215,0 / 7,56%158,9 / 8,93%18,3 / 15,99%119,0 / 6,12%51,8 / 5,76%35 / 2,91%71 / 9,33% 6Banca Socială 191,0 / 6,72%141,5 / 7,96%8,4 / 7,31%124,5 / 6,40%46,1 / 5,12%67 / 5,57%35 / 4,60% 7Mobiasbancă 184,2 / 6,48%98,0 / 5,51%3,8 / 3.295125,4 / 6,45%77,3 / 8,58%46 / 3,83%60 / 7,88% 8ProCredit Bank 107,9 / 3,80%81,6 / 4,59%2,5 / 2,22%27,9 / 1,43%25,1 / 2,79%24 / 2,00%26 / 3,42% 9FinComBank 102,6 / 3,61%53,6 / 3,01%3,0 / 2,61%64,4 / 3,31%36,3 / 4,04%44 / 3,66%49 / 6,44% 10Energbank 92,0 / 3,24%54,1 / 3,04%3,5 / 3,02%66,9 / 3,44%29,3 / 3,25%69 / 5,74%18 / 2,31% 11BCR 73,4 / 2,58%40,3 / 2,27%3,5 / 3,02%49,3 / 2,54%22,5 / 2,50%4 / 0,33%39 / 5,12% 1212Comerţbank 31,1 / 1,10%16,6 / 0,93%0,6 / 0,50%19,0 / 0,98%12,4 / 1,38%7 / 0,58%5 / 0,66% 1313Unibank 30,9 / 1,09%14,2 / 0,80%1,2 / 1,02%18,8 / 0,97%14,6 / 1,62%34 / 2,83%21 / 2,76% 14EuroCreditBank 26,8 / 0,94%10,7 / 0,60%0,4 / 0,37%14,8 / 0,76%13,1 / 1,45%40 / 3,33%1 / 0,13% 15Universalbank 26,3 / 0,93%15,5 / 0,87%1,5 / 1,27%15,0 / 0,77%5,7 / 0,63%8 / 0,67%- TOTAL 2.841,7 / 100%1.778,6 / 100%114,9 / 100%1.944,5 / 100%900,1 / 100%1.202 / 100%761 / 100%
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Competition competition Offer on the market as at 01/10/2011 VISA cardsYES Internet BankingYES On-line bills paymentsYES Chip CardsYES Balance inquiry in other banks (domestic and international) YES Loyalty programmYES (VICB only) Picture cardYES (MAIB only) Card issuance period, average total days 2-9 days POS to merchantsYES ATM bills paymentYES (VICB only) e-commerce YES (VICB, MAIB only)
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MasterCard / VISA as at 30/09/2011 card market Total number of cards in Moldova885.852 No of Visa Cards in Moldova535.642 No of MasterCards in Moldova314.583 Share of MasterCard in total banking cards37% Share of VISA in total banking cards63%
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Thank you! Olga Bejenaru e-mail: obejenaru@yahoo.com
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