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Some might: Compare efficient and inefficient devices Some might: Compare efficient and inefficient devices ENERGY EFFICIENCY most should : Apply the conservation of energy to a range of appliances Calculate the efficiency of a range of devices most should : Apply the conservation of energy to a range of appliances Calculate the efficiency of a range of devices all must: Identify useful and waste energy types Recall the 8 common types of energy all must: Identify useful and waste energy types Recall the 8 common types of energy By the end of this lesson...
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Light energy is given out Electrical energy goes into the lamp
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Kinetic energy Anything that moves has kinetic energy
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Gravitational potential Anything lifted up above the Earth will have gravitational potential energy
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The conservation of energy When energy is transferred. energy can not be created or destroyed 100J of electrical 60J of light 40J of heat
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The energy transfers in a computer Electrical energy ( 200 J ) Sound + light energy ( 80 J ) ( )
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Nintendo DS (16 J) Electrical energy ( ) Light + sound ( 14 J )
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Energy transfer within a car 8,000 J ( 7,200 J ) Heat + sound ( )
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Energy types Sound energy Heat energy Chemical energyLight energy Gravitational potential energy Electrical energyKinetic energy Key wordPronunciationDefinition Conservation of energykon-ser-vey-shuhEnergy can neither be created or destroyed during a transfer of energy. Recall the 8 common types of energy Apply the conservation of energy to a range of appliances All Most Elastic potential energy Learning objectives
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Calculate the efficiency of a range of devices Example 100 J electrical 25 J light 75 J Heat Calculating efficiency Identify useful and waste energy types Learning objectives All Most
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Sankey diagrams 10 Joules electrical energy 1 square is 1 joule of energy 7 squares = 7 joules 3 squares = 3 joules
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Energy splat! Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy Watch this space!
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Energy splat! 1 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What is the useful energy ?
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Energy splat! 2 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What is the useful energy?
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Energy splat! 3 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What is the useful energy produced in the moving air?
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Energy splat! 4 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What type of energy is generated from a wind turbine?
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Energy splat! 7 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What type of energy is generated?
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Energy splat! 8 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What type of energy is used up by the kettle?
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Energy splat! 9 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Sound energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What type of energy is generated?
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Energy splat! 11 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What type of energy is stored in the match?
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Energy splat! 12 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy An object high above the Earth has lots of this type of energy!
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Energy splat! 13 Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Heat energy Chemical energy Light energy Electrical energy What type of energy does coal contain?
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50 J in 150 J light Energy splat! 14 100 joules 20% 75% 200 joules 1,000 joules 50 joules What is the efficiency 200 J in
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?? j waste 300j light Energy splat! 15 100 joules 20% 25 joules 200 joules 1,000 joules 50 joules How much waste energy? 500j in
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