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5. Structures Physiology D&CTreatmentsWild Card 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Blood Stuff

6. Name the four main parts of the urinary system.

7. Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra BACK

8. The ________ is an area on the kidney where the renal artery enters.

9. Hilum BACK

10. What structure is located on the tip of each renal pyramid?

11. Minor calix BACK

12. The kidneys are located in the ____________ space.

13. Retroperitoneal BACK

14. The openings on the bladder where the urethra connects to it are called _______.

15. Urethral Orifices BACK

16. Which structure is the passageway for urine out of the body?

17. Urethra BACK

18. What is considered the parenchyma of the kidney?

19. Nephron BACK

20. What is the process by which the ureters propel urine to the bladder?

21. Peristalsis BACK

22. What is the function of the major calix?

23. Collect urine from the minor calices and send it to the renal pelvis BACK

24. What is the name of the process of pushing blood through the Bowman’s capsule?

25. Filtration BACK

26. What type of blood nutrient has a positive or negative charge?

27. Electrolytes BACK

28. Name something that can be both a waste product and nutrient in the blood.

29. Water and excess nutrients BACK

30. Name 3 of the 4 waste products found in the urine.

31. Urea, creatinine, uric acid, drug products BACK

32. What is the ‘stuff’ that gets filtered out called?

33. Filtrate BACK

34. What substance is reabsorbed in higher quantities when blood pH decreases?

35. Bicarbonate BACK

36. What is the medical term for the inflammation of the glomerulus and nephrons?

37. Glomerulonephritis BACK

38. What are the symptons of anuria?

39. Inability to urinate. BACK

40. What is the general word for disease of the kidney?

41. Nephropathy BACK

42. What medical condition is characterized by calculi in the kidneys?

43. Kidney stones or nephrolithiasis. BACK

44. What disease is characterized by damage to the capillaries of the glomerulus?

45. Nephrotic Syndrome BACK

46. What is the surgical procedure done to remove a kidney?

47. Nephrectomy BACK

48. What is the medical term for the procedure in which a tube is inserted through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine?

49. Catheterization BACK

50. What does a KUB X-ray focus on?

51. Kidneys, ureters, and bladder BACK

52. What type of lab test involves looking at the chemical make-up of the urine?

53. Urinalysis BACK

54. What is the medical procedure that involves inserting a metal instrument to view the bladder?

55. Cystoscopy BACK

56. What is the funnel- like structure that send urine to the ureter?

57. Renal pelvis BACK

58. This is the first stop for the filtered particles after the glomerulus.

59. Proximal convoluted tubule BACK

60. In this process nutrients are returned to the blood.

61. Reabsorption BACK

62. What is another name for the nephron loop?

63. Loop of Henle BACK

64. When the bladder is empty these folds are visible.

65. Rugae BACK

66. Make your wager

67. This structure is the opening at the end of the urethra at the outside of the body.

68. Meatus BACK