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The Art Institute of California
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Learn about infographics and how to design them Begin Assignment #2 – Concept Generation through Combination
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An infographic (short for information graphic) is a “graphic visual representation of information, data or knowledge”. --As defined by Wikipedia Infographics is closely related to the field of data visualization (the study of the visual representation of data). Sometimes these terms are used interchangeably. For our purposes, we will look at infographics that have an illustrative quality to them.
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InfographicData Visualization
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A combination of pictures, symbols, colors and words can communicate complex information more clearly than raw data and dense text.
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Statistics-based These often use charts to show relationships between different things These can also take the form of “fast facts” (short lists of bite-size information)
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Timeline-based These often use charts to show data over a period of time
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Location/Geography-based These usually take the form of maps to show information about specific areas
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Process-based These usually use diagrams to show the steps involved in creating something
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1. Title/Headline 2. The information (represented by text and graphics) 3. Credits (attributing the data sources) If necessary, a brief description of your infographic may be helpful Also, if necessary, a key or legend to explain what symbols mean 1 2 3
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1. Come up with a Topic or Theme You can’t do any research until you know what you’re researching… As you think about your topic, you need to ask yourself Why am I choosing this topic? The Why will help you consider what kind of information you are going to gather
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2. Research and Data Gathering Find out what you can about your topic Be sure to keep track of your sources As you gather, think about how you will tell a story with the information A narrative is easier to follow than raw data without context
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3. Figure out a Color Scheme Choose what colors will represent what information Create a Key/Legend Consider color combination principles Monochromatic colors Analogous colors Complimentary colors, etc…
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4. Rough out a Design Figure out how the information will flow on the page Figure out the eye path your audience will take Western audiences traditionally read top-to-bottom, left-to-right
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5. Condense the Data into Graphics and Simple Text Boil down the information gathered into the most interesting and essential facts Convert the information into graphics and text that are clear and easy to understand Graphics should be direct (no ambiguous illustrations) Text should be bite-size (simple phrases and sentences)
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6. Putting the Pieces Together Organize your graphics and text on the page During this step, ask yourself… Is the design visually engaging? Is the infographic clear and easy to understand?
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On the class blog, there are links to additional resources: Webpages and websites dedicated to infographics/data visualization Articles with tips on creating infographics
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Questions?
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