1. Wetland Management Framework Module 5 Sub-Frameworks of the WMF

2. Using the bookmarks Some of the documents that are hyperlinked are in PDF and others in MS Word. The PDF programme that I have used is PDF-XChange and a free PDF-XChange reader is available for download at http://www.tracker-software.com/http://www.tracker-software.com/ The first thing to understand is that hyperlinks and bookmarks work differently in PDF and Word. PDF: The hyperlink takes you to the file. It is then necessary to open the bookmarks panel and select the required bookmark. This will take you to the page on which the required information is. It will not necessarily take you directly to the required place on the page. Word: The hyperlink will usually take you to the file, but may sometimes take you directly to the required paragraph. If it takes you to the file, then, on the > tab, in the > section click on > and this will bring a pop-up menu with the bookmarks in that file. Highlight the required bookmark and click on > and this will take you to the required heading of paragraph. The convention used: Hyperlinks in the Power Point files are given as a > between [square brackets]. In the projection mode (icon,,) left click on the hyperlinked term to change the cursor from the arrow to the hand. At this stage the hyperlinked address will appear next to the cursor. Left clicking on the hyperlinked term [that is within the square brackets] will take you to the document. From this point open the bookmarks as described above and left click on the required bookmark.

3. WMF Sub- Frameworks The Wetland Management Framework is composed of a number of Sub-Frameworks Each Sub-Framework is designed to address specific aspects of Eskom’s activities [Sub-frameworks]Sub-frameworks

4. Hierarchy of conservation targets Given the varied nature and role of wetlands in the landscape, conservation targets will need to be set for each type of wetland affected by Eskom’s activities. (WMF Manual pages 14, )

5. Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators will be developed to monitor each of the remaining sub-frameworks. These will be based on the findings of research and the targets set. [Monitoring]Monitoring (WMF Manual pages 14, 87-88)

6. Carbon and Wetlands Wetlands are important sinks for greenhouse gases. Those under Eskom jurisdiction will be ranked according to their GHG attenuation potential. [Carbon]Carbon (WMF Manual pages 14, 100-104)

7. Wetland off-setting If impacting or destruction of wetlands is unavoidable this sub-framework outlines the decision-making process on how this destruction may be off-set to ensure no-net loss in any particular catchment. [wetland offset]wetland offset (WMF Manual pages 14, 86)

8. Biodiversity Conservation This sub-framework gives methods for assessing conservation targets and outlines the necessary interventions and monitoring process. [Biodiversity corridors and buffer zones]Biodiversity corridors and buffer zones (WMF Manual pages 14, )

9. Ecological Goods and Service for communities This sub-framework sets out the process for identifying and evaluating ecological goods and services used by communities and how these will be affected by Eskom activities. [Ecosystem services] [Ecological goods]Ecosystem servicesEcological goods (WMF Manual pages 12, 14-15, 22-24, 88-92)

10. Pollution attenuation for Eskom The potential of wetlands (both natural and artificial) to attenuate pollution levels in surface water can be harnessed by Eskom to promote water quality in the catchments within which it operates. [Impact inventory] [Impactinventory]Impact inventory [Pollution attenuation]Pollution attenuation (WMF Manual pages 15, 92-100)

11. RQOs of feeder catchments Based on the potential pollution attenuation of wetlands Eskom can set strategic conservation and rehabilitation targets to improve catchment water quality. [Pollution attenuation]Pollution attenuation (WMF Manual pages 15, )

12. Waste Treatment Eskom generates a variety of wastes. This sub-framework guides effective management of various treatment methods that may be selected under the current waste management regime. [Pollution attenuation]Pollution attenuation (WMF Manual pages 15, 92-100)

13. Practical Task Eskom is planning on building a new coal-fired power station in Mpumulanga; you are part of the core project team. There is a large wetland on the property. Using the appropriate sub- frameworks of the WMF describe how you would: Identify and evaluate the ecosystem services that will be affected by the project. Identifying and evaluating ecosystem services currently used by communities and how these will be affected by Eskom activities. Establish which ecosystem services can be harnessed. Establish if there is an opportunity for poverty alleviation or sustainable livelihoods through wetland use Establish the implications of wetland modification for the catchment