1. Questions # 1 DNA carries the code for making proteins

2. Question # 2 If there is one codon, there is amino acid. 1

3. Question # 3 Many amino acids connected together makes a. protein

4. Question # 4 When DNA replication or transcription, makes a mistake, a occurs. Mutation

5. Question # 5 This is the type of mutation where one pair of bases is replaced with another pair. substitution

6. insertion Question # 6 What type of mutation is this?

7. Question #7 Instructions on how to make a protein is given by the __. gene

8. Question #8 How many bases code for one amino acid? 3

9. Question #9 True or False – All mutations that occur in your cells are bad for you and cause a genetic disorder? false

10. Question # 10 Given the sequence: “AUGGUACCUACGCGU” How many amino acids are there? 5 AUGGUACCUACGCGU

11. Question # 11 What is it when the cell gets a message that a protein is needed and a portion of the DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied? transcription

12. Question #12 The sugar in mRNA is called: _________ ribose

13. Question # 13 True or False – Once the amino acids are made, they are delivered to the nucleus? false

14. Questions # 14 When a particular type of protein is needed, that part of the DNA, known as the is copied. gene

15. Question # 15 These are as: the 3 letters on mRNA is known codon

16. Questions # 16 After the mRNA is made, it goes to the ribosome where proteins are made by connecting. Amino acids

17. Question # 17 This is the type of mutation where one pair of bases is removed. deletion

18. Question # 18 What type of mutation is this?

19. Question # 19 Which base is NOT present in mRNA that is present in DNA? thymine

20. Question # 20 In mRNA the base thymine is replaced with what base? uracil

21. Question #21 If a protein has 900 bases in its code, how many amino acids will there be? 300900/3 =

22. Question # 22 True or False – If a mutation occurs in the DNA of eggs or sperm, it can be passed on to the next generation. true

23. Question # 23 mRNA copies one gene on the entire molecule. DNA

24. Question # 24 DNA stays in the nucleus, while mRNA is produced in the nucleus but goes to the cytoplasm

25. Question # 25 mRNA is produced in the process called:. transcription

26. Question # 26 The copy of a gene is called mRNA

27. Question # 27 After the mRNA is made, it goes to the cytoplasm then to the where proteins are made by connecting amino acids ribosome

28. Question # 28 This is what connects 2 amino acids together. Peptide bond

29. Question # 29 This is the type of mutation where one pair of bases is added. insertion

30. substitution Question # 30 What type of mutation is this?