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Published byTimothy McCarthy Modified over 8 years ago
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The Digestive System
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Components Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Gall bladder Liver Pancreas Rectum
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Mouth Teeth bite off and chew food into a soft pulp that is easy to swallow. Chewing mixes the food with saliva, from salivary glands around the mouth and face, to make it moist and easy to swallow.
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Esophagus the tube that connects your mouth and your stomach
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Stomach A stretchy bag that holds your food after you eat Helps to break food into smaller pieces so your body can use it for energy and nutrition
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Stomach Esophagus
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Small Intestine Tube that is 20 feet long. Continues to digest food Food stays in your small intestine for 4 to 8 hours
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Small Intestine
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Large Intestine Tube that is 5 feet long Gets waste from small intestine Waste stays for 10 to 12 hours
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Large Intestine
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Gall Bladder Storage tank for bile (a greenish- yellow liquid) that helps your body break down and use fats Located under your liver Shaped like a pear
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Gall Bladder
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Liver Factory for antibodies and bile Stores vitamins and sugars until your body needs them
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Liver
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Pancreas Helps you digest food by breaking down sugars
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Rectum and Anus The end of the large intestine and the next part of the tract, the rectum, store the feces. Feces are finally squeezed through a ring of muscle, the anus, and out of the body.
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Anus
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Functions Digest the food we eat Take the nutrients out of your food so your body can use it
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Healthy Habits Eat foods that are high in fiber like fruits and vegetables
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Drink plenty of water
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Chew your food completely before you swallow
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Avoid foods high in fat
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Interesting Facts Food is in your digestive system for about 24 hours
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Your stomach stretches when you eat like a balloon being filled with air
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You have a trap door called the epiglottis to cover your windpipe when you swallow.
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Your stomach mashes your food the way a baker kneads dough for bread.
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Summary Functions Digests food Absorbs nutrients for the body Components Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Pancreas Liver Gall Bladder
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Summary Healthy Habits Eat high fiber foods Drink lots of water Chew food well Avoid high-fat foods
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Works Cited Microsoft ClipArt Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia My Body: Teacher Created Materials
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