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Anatomy of the Upper Body: Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist and Hand.

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Presentation on theme: "Anatomy of the Upper Body: Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist and Hand."— Presentation transcript:

1 Anatomy of the Upper Body: Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist and Hand

2 Skeletal Anatomy (Upper Extremity) Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Ulna      Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Ulna

3 Specialized Anatomy of the Shoulder

4 Sternoclavicular and Scapulothoracic Joints

5 Major Shoulder Ligaments

6 Subacromial Bursa Sac

7 Musculature

8 “The Rotator Cuff”

9 Muscle Actions Deltoid  Abducts the Shoulder Supraspinatus  Leads to the first 10 – 15 degrees of Abduction Infraspinatus  Hold the head of the Humerus in the Glenoid Cavity Teres Minor  Hold the head of the Humerus in the Glenoid Cavity Subscapularis  Internal Rotation/Draws the Humerus Forward & Downward

10 Nerve innervation of the shoulder Cranial nerves into the Brachial Plexus:

11 Injuries to Shoulder Dislocations Fractures Sprains (ligaments/joints) Grade 1  Grade 2  Grade 3 Strains (muscles/tendons) Grade 1  Grade 2  Grade 3

12 Dislocation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPxR1p9DvK8 (first 10 seconds) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPxR1p9DvK8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gW_HgjtTjIE&fea ture=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gW_HgjtTjIE&fea ture=related Relocation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYYI1fN3gRU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jD0eAuctHoo

13 Skeletal Anatomy of the Elbow

14 Major Elbow Ligaments

15 Musculature of the Upper Arm

16 Musculature of the Lower Arm

17 Musculature of the Forearm

18 Olecranon Bursa

19 Muscle Actions Biceps Brachii  Elbow Flexion Triceps Brachii  Elbow Extension Extensor Carpi Ulnaris  Wrist Extension Extensor Carpi Radialis  Wrist Extension Extensor Digitorum  Finger/Wrist Extension Flexor Carpi Ulnaris  Wrist Flexion Flexor Carpi Radialis  Wrist Flexion Flexor Digitorum  Finger/Wrist Flexion

20 Major Nerves of the Arm

21 Circulation and Innervations of the Elbow

22 Injuries to the Elbow and Forearm Dislocations Fractures Sprains (ligaments/joints) Grade 1  Grade 2  Grade 3 Strains (muscles/tendons) Grade 1  Grade 2  Grade 3

23 Dislocation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LszQYVp75 mQ Relocation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FElcYZ3YT8o &NR=1&feature=fvwp

24 Skeletal Anatomy of the Wrist and Hand Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges

25 Muscles of the hand

26 Nerves of the Hand

27 Injuries to the Hand and Fingers Dislocations Fractures Sprains (ligaments/joints) Grade 1  Grade 2  Grade 3 Strains (muscles/tendons) Grade 1  Grade 2  Grade 3

28 Warning!!! Fracture: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra4hDzJl2EA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYm3NMD4JHw&feature =related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYm3NMD4JHw&feature =related Dislocation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLF1HYzOg74 Relocation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrd1cairk4Y&feature=fvw rel http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrd1cairk4Y&feature=fvw rel

29 Do you watch this show? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZP8EiD8 4VY&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZP8EiD8 4VY&feature=related


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