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ANIMAL RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENT 2 methods used viz 1.Nervous system 2.Endocrine system
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CNS,AUTONOMIC,PERIPHERAL SYSTEMS
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Nervous system CNS,Peripheral,Autonomic(sympathetic & parasympathetic,disorders ( 4 hours) Structure of 3 types of neurons,nerve bundles transmission of an impulse, (2 hours) Difference between reflex action and reflex arc,Structure and functioning of a simple arc, Significance of a reflex arc (2 hours)
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NEURONS
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NERVE BUNDLE
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REFLEX ARC
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DISORDERS
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INJURED NERVEAGING BRAIN
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SPINAL CORD
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LEARNER ACTIVITIES Label brain, spinal cord and neuron diagrams Practical using sheep brain, slides Table of parts and function of all the above Describe reflex action using a diagram as a guide and give significance Group work : effect of drugs on CNS- presentation Write short notes on Alzheimer’s Disease and Attention Deficit Disorder
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EYE Structure of eye and function of parts.- 1 lesson Formation of an image,Binocular vision -1 lesson Accomodation-,Pupillary mechanism -1 lesson Disorders – homework – 1 lesson
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LEARNER ACTIVITIES PRACTICAL – demonstrate blind spot, dissect eye of sheep, pig etc Label diagram of human eye. List functions of parts of eye Using diagrams describe in writing formation of an image,accomodation, binocular vision,pupillary mechanism Homework- notes on long and short sightedness, astigmatism,cataracts
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EAR Structure and functions of parts of ear,adaptations of parts of ear – 1 lesson Hearing and balance – 1 lesson Hearing defects(infections and deafness)-1 lesson Link deafness and speech disorders,Sign language,Attitudes to deaf and blind,Rights of deaf and blind – 1 lesson
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LEARNER ACTIVITIES Label diagram of ear Write notes on adaptions of parts of an ear(homework and feedback) Describe hearing and balance functioning of ear in writing ( open book after explanation by teacher) Cause and treatment of disorders – homework Discussion on attitudes,sign language,rights of blind and deaf
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DIAGRAMS OF EAR
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INNER EAR
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FAR SIGHTEDNESS
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HUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Definition of chemical coordination,differences between endo and axo crine glands,characteristics of hormones (30 minutes) Location and functions of hormones,negative feedback ( 1.5 lessons) Disorders: diabetes,hypo/hyper thyroidism,growth disorders, infertility (homework/feedback – 1 lesson)
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HUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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GLANDS
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GONADS
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLANDS/ORGANS
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REGULATION BETWEEN NERVOUS/ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
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ASSESSMENT DIAGRAMS
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DISORDERS
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TYPE 1 DIABETES
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INSULIN PRODUCTION AND DIABETES
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MENSTRUAL CYCLE
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PITUITARY & OVARIAN HORMONES
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REGULATION BETWEEN NERVOUS &ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS
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SWEAT GLANDS
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HORMONE ACTIONSTIMULATES SWEAT GLANDS
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Sweat glands
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VASODILATION AND VASOCONSTRICTION
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PALM SWEATING
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LIZARD
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LIZARD SKIN
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PANTING IN DOGS
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VASODILATION AND VASOCONSTRICTION
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GRAPH FOR ASSESSMENT
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HOMEOSTASIS
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NEGATIVE FEEDBACK –COLD EXPOSURE
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