4. A system that controls all of the activities of the body. The nervous system is made of: The brainThe spinal cord The nervesThe senses

5. The nervous system also allows you to react to a stimulus. A stimulus is a change in the environment. Example: A hot stove Or… tripping over a rock

6. Your reactions are automatic. Automatic means that you do not have to think about your reactions. Example: If a bug flies by your eye, you will blink.

7. An organ that controls your emotions, your thoughts, and every movement you make.

8. The Outer Nervous System is made of the nerves and the sense organs. Nerves Sense organs

9. Messages carried throughout the body by nerves.

10. * The Central Nervous System controls all of the body’s activities. * The Central Nervous System is made of two main organs. 1. The brain 2. The spinal cord

11. * The spinal cord sends messages to the brain. * The spinal cord is the part of the nervous system that connects the brain to the rest of the nervous system.

12. * The brain controls everything in the body. * The brain is made of more than 10 billion nerves! * The brain is divided into three parts and is protected by the skull.

13. * The Brain has three main parts… 1. The Cerebrum 2. The Cerebellum 3. The Brain Stem

15. * The outer nervous system is made of the nerves and the sense organs. Ear Eye Skin Nerves Tongue

16. * An automatic reaction that happens without thinking about it. * A reflex happens quickly in less than a second.

17. * The outer nervous system controls the body’s activities automatically. * Small intestine, your breathing, and your heartbeat. controls

18. Sense organs carry messages about the environment to the central nervous system.

19. The eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin are examples of sense organs. The sense organs gather information (light, sound, heat, and pressure) from the environment.

20. The environment is everything outside the body.

21. Vision is your ability to see. Vision involves the eye and the brain.

22. The eye is made of the iris and the pupil. The eye gathers pictures and sends them to the brain.

23. The colored part of the eye is the iris. The black part of the eye is the pupil. The pupil becomes larger and smaller as it controls the light coming into the eye. Iris Pupil

24. When a sound is made, the air around the sound vibrates. Hearing starts when some of the sound waves go into the ear.

25. The ear works with the brain to control your balance. All of your movements are controlled by balance and muscles. The liquid in your inner ear is responsible for your balance. The liquid in your ear moves when we move. The liquid movement sends information to the brain to tell it how we are moving.

26. The sense of touch is located in the skin. The nerves in the skin allow us to feel texture, pressure, heat, cold, and pain. Texture is how something feels.

27. The nose controls your sense of smell. The nose is able to smell 80 different kinds of smells.

28. Your sense of taste comes from the taste buds in the tongue. Taste buds are the parts on the tongue that allow us to taste. The five kinds of taste buds are sweet, sour, bitter, umami, and salty.