1. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Patterns for Web Services Security Standards Presented by Keiko Hashizume

2. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Outline Introduction Patterns for Web Services Security Standards WS-Security Conclusions

3. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Introduction Web services standards are confusing which makes it difficult for vendors to develop products that comply with standards and for users to decide what product to use. That is why we need to develop patterns for these standards. – Patterns embody the knowledge and experience of software developers about a recurrent problem. A pattern solves a specific problem in a given context and can be tailored to fit different situations.

4. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Existing Patterns for WS Security Standards XACML (eXtensible Access Control Markup Language) Policy Language XACML Access Control Evaluation WSPL (Web Service Policy Language) WS-Policy SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language)

5. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Web Services Security Standards without Patterns SPML (Service Provisioning Markup Language) WS-Security XML digital signature XML encryption XKMS (XML Key Management Specification) XrML (Extensible Rights Management Language) XCBF (XML Common Biometric Format) WS- Authorization WS-Encryption WS-Federation Language WS-Federation: Active Requestor Profile WS-Federation: Passive Requestor Profile WS-Signature WS-Privacy WS-SecureConversation WS-Security Kerberos Binding WS-SecurityPolicy WS-Trust 1.3

6. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU WS-Security Standard Originally developed by IBM, Microsoft, VeriSign, and Forum Systems. OASIS Specification Latest Version: WS-Security 1.1 Approved on February 2006

7. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU WS-Security Standard Security Header: – The header block provides a mechanism for attaching security-related message information.

8. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU WS-Security Standard WS-Security Specification provides three main mechanisms: – The ability to send security tokens as part of a message – Message integrity – is provided by XML Signature – Message confidentiality – is provided by XML Encryption

9. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Security Tokens WS-Security defines how security tokens are attached to messages. There are different types of security tokens: – UsernameToken – Binary Security Tokens – XML Tokens

10. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU UsernameToken Profile The UsernameToken propagates a username and a password (optional)

11. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Binary Security Tokens WS-Security provides a element that can be included in the header block. The following is an overview of the syntax: Examples X.509 certificates Kerberos tickets

12. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU XML Tokens XML Tokens are offered in two formats: – Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) – Extensible rights Markup Language (XrML) Example of a WS Security with a SAML assertion Token

13. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Signatures Digital signatures provide message integrity and authentication. WS-Security builds on XML Signature. This specification describes: – Signing Messages – Signing Tokens

14. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Signing Messages To add signature to a block, a element conforming to the XML Signature specification must be present in the header block.

15. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Signing Tokens WS-Security allows different tokens to have their own unique reference.

16. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Encryption WS-Security allows encryption of the body and header blocks by either a common symmetric key shared by the producer and the recipient or a symmetric key carried in the message in an encrypted form. WS-Security leverages the XML Encryption standard. This specification describes how the two elements and can be used within the header block.

17. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Encryption The element that needs to be encrypted must be replaced by a corresponding.

18. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Encryption When the encryption involves encrypting element contents within a SOAP envelope with a symmetric key, that is encrypted and embedded in the message, may be used for carrying such an encrypted key.

19. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Encryption

20. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Class Diagram for WS-Security

21. Secure Systems Research Group - FAU Conclusion We need to develop more patterns for web services security standards. A good catalog of patterns is needed. We also need pattern classification and selection approaches, e.g. pattern map, policy to pattern mapping.