1. Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Grammar

2. 课本 P28: Exercise 1: 1. distant2. decrease3. powerful 4. affect5. appreciate6. hunt 7. protect…from 8. respond9. relief 1. wild2. reserve3. hunt 4. species Exercise 2: 5. powerful6. appreciated 7. relief 8. protecting9. from

3. Revision of the Passive Voice 1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet. --- 一般现在时被动语态 2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers. --- 一般过去时被动语态 are killed were killed 3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow. --- 现在完成时被动语态 have been set up

4. 6. At present a new home ____________ (build) for pandas. is being built --- 现在进行时被动语态 5. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future. will be protected --- 一般将来时被动语态 构成： Present Progressive Passive Voice 意义： … 正在被做 is/am/are + being + done (V- 过去分词 )

5. Complete the sentences according to the text. 1.We ________________for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9) 2. Our fur ______________to make sweaters for people like you. (L10) 3. I wonder what ______________to help you. (L12) 4. So good things ________________here to save local wildlife. (L25) are being killed is being used is being done are being done Present Progressive Passive Voice

6. e.g: 1. They are building a new library now. 被动 A new library is being built now. Some animals are not being protected well enough. Is the bridge being repaired now? 2. Some animals are being protected well enough. 否定句 3. The bridge is being repaired now. 疑问句

7. 说话时 1) 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 强调主语是 动作的承受者 Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着 。 现阶段 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此 刻不一定在进行的被动动作 A new building is being built outside our school. 意义

8. 1. She’s made rapid progress recently and is always being praised by the teachers. 2. To the teacher’s anger, the silly questions are always being asked by his students. 她最近进步很快，总是被老师表扬。 让老师生气的是，学生总是问愚蠢的问题。 注意 ) 现在进行时被动语态与 always, constantly, all the time 等词连用时，表示经常性的被动 动作，此时往往带有赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。

9. are being protected, are being discovered, are now being studied, are being encouraged exercise 2 on page 64

10. ‘ be + under / in + n. ’ 可代替进行时被动语态 1. The city is under attack at the moment. 2. The telephone is in use now. =The city is being attacked at the moment. = The telephone is being used now.

11. Answer keys to exercise 1 on page 64 I’m afraid that the road to Wolong Nature Reserve is being repaired. How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is being discussed. The side effects of the new drug are being researched. The request to buy a video for each classroom is being considered. The project to make a new home for pandas is being developed.

12. Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo, a snowman ____________ (make) by me. I want to show you some photos about my Christmas. Can you describe what happens in the picture using passive voice? This is my album. Would you like to have a look? is being made

13. It’s Dec. 24th. On the morning, I went shopping with my families. We arrived at a shopping mall. My Christmas

14. Outside the shopping mall 10:00 am A huge Christmas tree _________________ (decorate) with mini cars. is being decorated

15. Christmas presents _______________(send) to children by a Santa. are being sent Outside the shopping mall 10:00 am

16. Many Christmas presents _______________ (buy) by my parents. 10:00-12:00 am are being bought

17. A Christmas tree _______________ (buy) by my uncle and aunt. 12:00 am is being bought

18. The Christmas tree_________________(decorate) by my grandfather and my brother. is being decorated After lunch 15:00 pm A wreath of holly is being decorated by my mother.

19. Christmas presents _____________________ (wrap up) by my parents. are being wrapped up 17:00 pm A Christmas card _______________ (write) by me. is being written

20. A Christmas feast _________________ (prepare) by my grandmother, including turkey, pudding and cookies. is being prepared 18:00 pm

21. A wonderful Christmas feast _________________ (enjoy) by my families. is being enjoyed 20:00 pm

22. A Christmas sock _________________ (hang) by my brother. is being hung 23:00 pm

23. Christmas presents _________________ (put) under the Christmas tree by Father Christmas. are being put 24:00 pm Who is the Father Christmas? Of course it’s my father.

24. We got up early and said “Merry Christmas” to one another. are being found It’s Dec 25 th. 8 :00 am A lot of Christmas presents ____________ (find) under the Christmas tree. Look!

25. is being examined 8 :30 am My brother couldn't help opening his presents. Look! The Christmas sock _________________ (examine) by him.

26. At breakfast. A photo of my family ______________ (take). is being taken 9:00 am That’s all my story. I wish all of you a merry Christmas. 本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同实属巧合。