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3. 100 200 300 400 500 Spanish Religious War French Religious War English Religious War Thirty Years War Vocabulary and Art Religious Wars

4. WORTH: Who were the Protestant Bourbons and the Catholic Guises? These are the two primary families that fought for control of France during the religious wars of the 16 th century. 100 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: French Religious Wars MAIN

5. WORTH: Who were Henry II, Francis II, and Charles IX? These were the three sons of Catherine de Medicis who all were staunchly anti- Protestant and all died at a young age. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: French Religious Wars

6. WORTH: Who were the Bourbons ( Henry IV of Navarre) and Valois (Margaret of Valois)? These were the two families that were united by the marriage that occurred on Aug, 24 th 1572. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: French Religious Wars

7. WORTH: Who was Henry IV? He became the King of France and tried to find a compromise between Catholics and French Huguenots and uttered his famous quote when asked to convert to Catholicism, “Paris is worth a Mass”. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: French Religious Wars

8. WORTH: What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre.? This was the event on August 24 th, 1572 that marked the worst violence against Protestants or Huguenots in France on the orders of Charles IX. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: French Religious Wars

9. WORTH: What was the Battle of Lepanto? This is the battle in the Mediterranean Sea in 1571 off the Gulf of Corinth where Admiral Andrea Doria of Genoa and Don Juan of Spain defeated the Turkish Fleet. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Spanish Religious Wars

10. WORTH: Who were Margaret of Parma and Antoine Perrenot ( the Cardinal Granvelle)? When Philip II left the Netherlands never to return these two people were left in charge in 1559. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Spanish Religious Wars

11. WORTH: Who were William of Orange ( the Silent) and Count of Egmont? These were the two Dutch leaders of resistance against the Spanish who engineered the removal of Granvelle from the Netherlands. ( Both were later killed). 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Spanish Religious Wars

12. WORTH: Who was Fernando Alvarez de Toledo-The Duke of Alba? This was the Spanish General who set up his tribunal to suppress the Dutch Revolt in the Netherlands, and stiffened Dutch resistance due to the cruelty of the Blood Council. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Spanish Religious Wars

13. WORTH: What was the Spanish Armada? This is what Philip II sent to conquer England in 1588 due to the English help with the Dutch Revolt in the Netherlands and the execution of Mary Queen of Scots. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Spanish Religious Wars

14. WORTH: Who was Thomas Cranmer? He was the Archbishop of Canterbury for Henry VIII and Edward VI and was burned for heresy by Mary I. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN England’s Religious War

15. WORTH: Who was Philip II (Spanish Hapsburg)? He was the husband of Mary Tudor who urged her to fight against the French, thus losing Calais, and to keep England staunchly Catholic. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN England’s Religious War

16. WORTH: Who was Lady Jane Grey? She was the Queen for nine days and was a great- granddaughter of Henry VII and was named a successor to the crown by Edward VI. (She was beheaded in 1554) 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN England’s Religious War

17. WORTH: Who was John Knox? He was the religious leader who fled to Geneva during the reign of Mary Tudor and returned to Scotland during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots? 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN England’s Religious War

18. WORTH: Who were the Sea Beggars or Sea Dogs? ( Francis Drake, Sir Walter Raleigh, John Hawkins, and Martin Frobisher ) This was the nickname given to Elizabeth’s naval Captains who used the gold and goods of captured ships to add to England’s coffers. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN England’s Religious War

19. WORTH: What was the Defenestration of Prague? ( Ferdinand of Styria sends delegates to Bohemia and they are tossed out the widow.) This was the event that triggered the beginning of the Thirty Years War. 100 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: The Thirty Year’s War MAIN

20. WORTH: Who was Christian IV King of Denmark and Norway? He was the leader of a large Protestant army that invaded Saxony with initial success, but was defeated by Imperial forces and forced to flee to the Jutland Peninsula. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: The Thirty Year’s War

21. WORTH: Who was Albrecht von Wallenstein (A Czech Protestant) ? He was the mercenary general of Imperial forces who ruthlessly rampaged throughout Germany and won numerous victories until he was assassinated at the request of the Emperor. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: The Thirty Year’s War

22. WORTH: Who was Gustavus Adolphus? He was the brilliant Swedish general who won victories for the Protestant forces only to be killed at the Battle of Lutzen. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: The Thirty Year’s War

23. WORTH: What were the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 and Treaty of the Pyrenees 1659? (The German people lost the most) These were the two Treaties that eventually settle the Thirty Years’ War giving France the advantage and Spain and Austria the disadvantage. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: The Thirty Year’s War

24. WORTH: What are politiques? Rulers who tended to subordinate theological doctrine to political unity became known as these type of leaders. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art

25. WORTH: What was the Edict of Nantes? This was the agreement issued by Henry IV of France in 1598, which allowed limited religious freedom to Huguenots. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art

26. WORTH: What was baroque art? This is the style of art often celebrated in the Catholic Counter Reformation which is grandiose, larger than life, and a celebration of life and energy. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art

27. WORTH: What were the Thirty-Nine Articles on Religion? A revision of the Book of Common Prayer in England led to the issuance in 1563 of these that made a moderate Protestantism the official religion of England. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art

28. WORTH: What was the Union of Arras and the Union of Utrecht? These were the two unions that were formed in the provinces of the Netherlands, one in the south that sided with Spain and the other in the north which disavowed Philip II as their ruler. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art