1. Mid Term Review

2. Mid Term Tue, April 1 –Open Book –Open papers –Open laptop In class exam –Duration 1hour 15 minutes Exam level –Not too easy, not too hard –20% of total grade

3. Syllabus Topic covered till March 27 (inclusive) –Basic Networking –Wireless MAC (channel, rate, antenna, 802.11 …) –Misbehavior, Channel diagnosis –WLANs, Vehicular Nets, Cellular + Ad Hoc –Ad Hoc Routing, Mesh Routing –Delay Tolerant Networks –Sensor MAC, Routing –Sensor aggregation, congestion control –Basic TCP, Wireless TCP Beneficial for you to attend wireless TCP classes

4. Approximate Exam Format Around 5 questions Q1. -- Set of true/false statements –You will need to justify your answer in one sentence Q2 to Q5 -- Topic questions with sub-parts –You may need to work out small problems –You may need to argue and/or identify flaws –You may need to give examples/counter-examples Questions should not require you to know paper details –You will not be asked how ESRT distinguishes between HC, LC –However, need to understand event-based congestion control

5. Some Focus Topics Understand Elementary Basics –Transmission time, propagation delay, Q delay –CSMA/CD Vs CSMA/CA, slotted/unslotted ALOHA –Layering –Dijkstra’s, bellman ford routing on graphs –UDP/TCP, Transport schemes (stop&wait, GBN, SRQ …) Understand 802.11 well –Carrier sensing, Backoff, Hidden/Exposed terminals –RTS/CTS, ACK, NAV, Spatial Reuse Understand tradeoffs between CSMA/TDMA –Graph coloring as TDMA abstraction

6. Some Focus Topics Directional Antennas, Multiple Channels –Beams, channels - their impact on spatial reuse –Deafness, HT, Capture, Overlapping channels Rate Control (RC) –Channel characteristic, Tradeoffs –Thrghput/Time fairness, Problem w/ ARF, RBAR, OAR Broadcast, Misbehavior, Gossip –Issues with flooding, geographic flooding –Dominated sets, Why Gossip? Smart Gossip? Issues

7. Some Focus Topics Routing –Understand DSR, Directed Diffusion, GLS well –Routing metrics - impact on performance –Reactive vs proactive routing - when good/bad –Why ETX? Why ExOR? Tradeoffs Delay Tolerance –Understand the use of mobility, tradeoffs –Understand assumptions -- mobility model, density

8. Some Focus Topics Sensor Networks –MAC: Energy Efficiency Why not 802.11, Tradeoffs with SMAC, TMAC Pros/Cons with additional radio –Routing: Directed Diffusion behavior, issues –Aggregation, Congestion control Tree-based aggregation, fault-tolerance, agg. Functions Impact of agg. Function on energy savings Congestion control for events - why ESRT works/fails

9. Some Example Questions P = prop delay, T = transmit time, L = pkt size, CS range = 2*R. –You want to ensure that every node carrier senses every transmission on your WLAN. What is the max commuication radius of the WLAN AP. (T/F): Deafness can be solved by transmitting an omnidirectional RTS/CTS (but performance will be affected) (T/F): When the channel quality is constant, ARF performs better than RBAR (I am open to explaining to you ARF or RBAR, if necessary)

10. Some Example Questions You are given a graph, G. Also you are told that pi > pj if i>j (I.e., p1 < p2 < p3 …). You are also told which node is the gossip originator. –(a) You will be asked to assign most efficient probabilities to each node in G –(b) You will have to kill 3 nodes. Which 3 will you kill and retain max reliability? –(c) Write an algorithm that takes as input N and G p, and shows which N nodes should be killed. Order the following aggregation functions in terms of energy consumption: –median, avg, min, max, mode

11. Some Example Questions A DTN protocol X is described. You are asked: –Order which mobility model will perform best, worst Random walk, random waypoint, manhattan, brownian (I am open to explaining the mobility models if necessary) –What is the problem when X runs over Rand Waypnt –Modify X to make it suitable for RW

12. Some Non-Examples What is the size of PLCP header? When may DRAND not converge to a schedule? What is the interference function in the paper on “partially overlapping channels …” How is the expected zone defined in LAR protocol? These type of questions will not be asked

13. Question? BTW, Jorge Cham is coming to campus (in case you read PhD comics) April 5, Page auditorium.

14. Announcements Best Awards –Likely to be awarded by Cisco Mid-term (open book, open papers) –Tue, April 3 –Do you want a review / discussion ? Proposal 2: –Talk about solutions –Include your proposal 1