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Chapter 8 Review LT: I can write, identify and balance chemical equations Warm Up: Page 295 #1-7 (mult. choice) Do these on the paper provided! For yesterday – write the same LT and revisit your answer to #10 on page 295
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How can you tell a reaction has occurred? Evolution of heat and light Production of a gas Formation of a precipitate Color change
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Chemical equation requirements Must represent known facts Must contain correct formulas Law of conservation of mass must be satisfied
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Equation symbols Solid Liquid Gas Aqueous Precipitate forms Yields Gas product Reversible reaction Δ over arrow indicates …. Value or formula over arrow indicates….
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Identify reaction types Synthesis A + B AB Decomposition AB A + B Single Displacement AB + C AC + B Double Displacement AB + CD AD + CB Combustion C x H y + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O
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Tell the type of reaction Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + HCl → PbCl 2 + HNO 3 BaO 2 → BaO + O 2 Al+ H 2 SO 4 → Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + H 2 CH 4 + Cl 2 → CHCl 3 + HCl MgCl 2 + NaOH → Mg(OH) 2 + NaCl AgNO 3 + CuCl 2 → AgCl + Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ZnS + O 2 → ZnO + SO 2 Na + H 2 O → H 2 + NaOH BaCl 2 + (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 → BaCO 3 + NH 4 Cl C 6 H 6 + O 2 → CO 2 + H 2 O
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Use the Activity Series to determine if these reactions will occur 1. K + Ag 2 S 2. Br 2 + NaCl 3. Pb (IV) + NiCl 2 4. Al + SnO 5. F 2 + KI
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Translate Ammonia + oxygen → nitrogen monoxide + water Phosphorus + iron(III) oxide → tetra-phosphorus decoxide + iron Copper (I) sulfide + oxygen → copper(I) oxide + sulfur dioxide sodium bicarbonate + hydrogen sulfate → sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
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Balance (NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 O 7 → N 2 + Cr 2 O 3 + H 2 O Zn 3 Sb 2 + H 2 O -→ Zn(OH) 2 + SbH 3 HClO 4 + P 4 O 10 → H 3 PO 4 + Cl 2 O 7
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Predict Products ____Pb(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) + ___ Na 2 (SO 4 ) (aq) -----> ____ H(NO 3 ) (aq) + _____ Mg(OH) 2 (aq) ----> ____ H(ClO 4 ) (aq) + ____ Ca(OH) 2 (aq) ---> _____ Ca (s) + _____ H 2 S (aq) ----> _____ Mg (s) + _______ H 2 O (g) -------> ___ Mg(CO 3 ) (aq) + ____ HBr (aq) ---> ___ Al (s) + ____ H 2 Se(g) ---> ____ Cu (s) + _____ H 2 Se (g) --->
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