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Published byOsborn Reynolds Modified over 8 years ago
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Oldest document we have since the time of the apostles. Dated 50-120AD Published in 1883 and copied from a greek version found in Jerusalem by Metropolitan Philotheos of Nicomedia Gives an accurate description of the life of the early church
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Subject: Moral and ethical commandments Instructions to regulate church life Directions on liturgical prayers
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Content: 16 chapters in 2 groups: Part 1: Chapter 1-10 Liturgical arrangements Part 2: Chapters 11-15 Organizational instructions Conclusion: The second coming (Paroussia)
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Chapters 1-6: Instructions to the Catechumens (way of life and way of death) Chapters 7-10 Instructions regarding Baptism Commandment of fasting (Wednesday and Friday) Chapters 9-10 have prayers said during the liturgy, also a prayer said after communion
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Description of the baptism on the eve of resurrection Description of the service of the Eucharist
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Bishop of Hierapolis in Asia minor Contemporary to St Polycarp and Ignatius and knew St John the evangelist and oter apostles Lived around 95-120 Wrote 5 books titled “Explanation of the Lords Sayings’ but only few excrepts remained
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Spoke of the oral tradition and about the Gospels of Matthew and Mark Faulted for his belief in the 1000 years reign (Millennium)
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Christian apologist Born a pagan in Judea, studied in Greece and unsatisfied with education till he meets a Christian elder in Ephesus 135AD Martyred in the name of the Lord in Rome Many writings, 3 remain 1.First Apology: Defends Christian morality, and faith to the emperor his son and the senate 2. Dialogue with Trypho: Christianity is the new law for all men 3. On the Resurrection:
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Explained Christianity as the True religion for all men, predated by the seeds of Judaism and Greek philosophy: The Logos predating the incarnation The church is the new Israel Judaism from Christian view: Historical mission Mission concluded by the coming of Christ Jesus is the divine answer to the gentiles hope
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“No man with a sound mind would give up the Truth for the sake of vanity. Do to us what you wish. We are Christians and we cannot sacrifice to idols”
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Written by Hermas brother of Pius the 9 th bishop of Rome 140AD in Greek Allegorical story of an old lady symbolizing the church and an angel as a shepherd Considered scriptures by some of the early churches Very popular reading in 2 nd and 3 rd centuries
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Contents: Five visions Twelve commandments Ten Parables
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Repentance The Person of Christ (Christology) The Church Baptism
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Considered the father of Christian theology Born 135 in Asia minor Disciple of St Polycarp Become bishop of Lyons (France) 177 and was martyred 202 AD
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Proof of Apostolic preaching Against the heretics (5 books) Defended the faith against the Gnostics Taught that Salvation is for all Spiritual knowledge for all Christ the second Adam Salvation from sin and from death through the cross The church is the body of Christ The work of the Holy Spirit through the church
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The Epistle of St Clement of Rome Epistle of Barnabas Epistle to Diogentus Tatian the Assyrian Theophilus of Antioch Melito of Sardis
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