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Published byTheodore Carter Modified over 8 years ago
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This is half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms that are bonded together (distance from nucleus to outermost electron) Trend increases as you move down a group/family and decreases moving to the right across a row
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Scientist who arranged the elements from lightest to heaviest and noticed that every 8 th element had similar chemical and physical properties
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This element is in the post transition metals, has 3 valence electrons, and an oxidation number of +3
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Created the first periodic table that was organized by atomic mass
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A semi-conductor that has properties of metals and nonmetals
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Characteristics include: dull, brittle, no conductivity, does not react with acid, and is on the right-hand side of the periodic table
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Family of the periodic table that is found in a free-state because it does not form compounds with other elements. Oxidation number of 0, with 2 or 8 valence electrons
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This is an example of an alkaline earth metal
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States that properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic number
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This is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom Increases moving to the right across a row and decreases moving down a group/family
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Family of the periodic table that has one valence electron and an oxidation number of +1 First column on left hand side
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Characteristics include: very good conductor, malleable, left-hand side of periodic table, reacts with acid, metallic luster, forms cations
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Scientist who grouped the elements into triads based upon similar properties
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Another name for this is series It is what a row is called on the periodic table and it moves from left to right
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This is the most reactive and metallic metal on the periodic table It also has the largest atomic radius
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This scientist was the first person to organize the periodic table by atomic number
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This is a halogen that has the greatest electronegativity, electron affinity, and ionization energy
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This is an example of a transition metal
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This is what the columns on the periodic table are called Another name for this is family
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This is an example of an alkali metal
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This is an example of a noble gas
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This family of the periodic table has 7 valence electrons, an oxidation number of -1, and all three states of matter within the group
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This family of the periodic table has two valence electrons and an oxidation number of +2
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