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Taiko in Japanese Culture J. Larry Stockton
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Taiko is a drum with a wooden body and heads made of stretched cow or horse skin, struck with sticks 2,000-year(plus) history in Japan ôdaiko shime-daiko
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Heritage of Craftsmanship
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Keyakielm familysingle piece taiko & shimedaiko Tochihorse chestnutsingle piece taiko Sen???single piece taiko & shimedaiko MatsupineÔdaiko sticks Kashievergreen oaksticks and stands Kaedemaplespecial sticks kiripaulowniasticks *
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Shinto Festival Drum 1/5
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Variety of Shapes & Sizes
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and settings
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Bachi 5/5
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Shime-daiko
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Miya daiko Wadaiko Nagadô Daiko (taiko between 18 to 24 inches, that can be played flat or on a slanted stand)
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Ôdaiko (diameter exceeds 100 cm)
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World’s Largest Ôdaiko 7 ½ feet in diameter / 4 tons
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World’s Largest Ôdaiko shell carved from a a single tree, estimated to be 900 years old
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Taiko in Cultural Context
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Gagaku kakko, san-no-tsuzumi, dadaiko, tsuri-daiko, ninai- daiko, ikko, furitsuzumi, kaiko
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Nô Theater
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Buddhism
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Shinto Rituals, Processionals, Festivals
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Matsuri 1/2
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YATAIYATAI 2/2
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Signal Drum Takeda Shingen (1521-1573) Feudal warfare, rural villages, Sumo
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Kabuki Theater
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Kumidaiko
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Modern Taiko Groups (kumidaiko)
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Beginning of kumidaiko movement Daihachi Oguchi 1924-2008
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Sukeroku Daiko Edo-bayashi rhythms – First Tokyo Group (dynamic performing style & choreography) 1959
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Tagayasu Den founded Za Ondekoza on Sado Island (communal spirit & physicality) 1969
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The original members of Za Ondekoza formed Kodô in 1981 after splitting with Den 1981
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Yamato Wadaiko 1993
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Aesthetic Concepts
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Concepts (KI) SPIRIT POWERENERGY 1/7
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Concepts (Kokyû) GROUP DYNAMICS Mitsu tomoe 2/7
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Concepts (MA) Space & Time 3/7
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Concepts (KATA) Form/Choreography 4/7
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Concepts (KAKEGOE) Rhythmic Shouts 5/7
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Concepts (KUCHI SHOWA) Rote Learning (mnemonics) Don Don Do – Ko Don Ka-ra-ra Don 6/7
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Karada: Discipline of body strength, power, and stamina Kokoro: Discipline of mind, self control, and spirit Waza: Musical skills, physical expression, and rhythmic expression Rei: Communication, manners, courtesy, respect, harmony, language, and unity of spirit The Zen of Taiko ---Seiichi Tanaka
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ENTERTAINMENT 7/7
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Instruments in Kumidaiko
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Ôdaiko
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Shimedaiko 1/8
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Okedô 2/8
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Okedô Ka kai e style 3/8
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Uchiwadaiko 4/8
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Chappa 5/8
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Atarigane 6/8
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Takebue (Shinobue) 7/8
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(Rakuen) Paradise !!!
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The End
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