1. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 1 Figure 13.1 Jacob Viner (1892–1970)

2. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 2 Figure 13.2 Customs union and welfare I: trade-creation

3. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 3 Figure 13.3 Customs union and welfare II: trade- diversion

4. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 4 Figure 13.4 Number of Regional Trade Agreements notified to GATT/WTO

5. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 5 Figure 13.5 COMESA countries; population and trade, 2008

6. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 6 Figure 13.6 ASEAN countries; population and trade, 2009

7. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 7 Figure 13.7 Regional trade agreements in America

8. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 8 Figure 13.8 Regional trade agreements and total welfare. Dashed lines indicate where the minimum level is reached. ad (a) ε=4, ad (b) t=0.5

9. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 9 Figure 13.9 The European Union, 2011

10. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 10 Figure 13.10 Historical expansion of the European Union; population (mn)

11. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 11 Figure 13.11 World Bank and EU differences in GDP per capita; EU27, 2009

12. International Economics: Theory, Application, and Policy, Ch. 13;  Charles van Marrewijk, 2012 12 Figure 13.12 EU diversity in size, population, and GDP per capita, 2009