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Published byAnnabella Shepherd Modified over 8 years ago
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de Broglie wavelength de Broglie argued that there was a wavelength that could be written from
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Schrödinger equation
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a 1 a 0 a 2 a0a0 +20-2 1
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Schrödinger equation
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Schrödinger equation electron in free space
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Schrödinger equation
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element nlms Hydrogen 100+1/2 or -1/2 Helium 100+1/2 & -1/2 Beryllium 200+1/2 & -1/2 Lithium 200+1/2 or -1/2
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Heisenberg uncertainty principle http://www.aip.org/history/heisenberg/
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Simple marbles – number of ways of organizing the three balls 123123123123123 12 3
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Simple marbles – number of ways of organizing 5 balls in 3 pails (microstates) 1234512345 123 45
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entropy
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Entropy of five marbles in the three pails – 2 & 1 & 2
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Two constraints
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Calculate the dimensions of a rectangular garden that has a hill that is surrounded by a fence of a fixed length c. (Lagrange multiplier)
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entropy
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Maxwell Boltzmann distribution
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Water bag distribution
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Schrödinger equation
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12345 Are there electrons in the state? 12345
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Fermi-Dirac distribution n j is the number of particles in state j e j is the energy of state j g j is the degeneracy of state j (the number of states with energy e j ) is the chemical potential B is Boltzmann’s constant T is absolute temperature
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Fermi-Dirac distribution
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