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de Broglie wavelength de Broglie argued that there was a wavelength that could be written from.

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Presentation on theme: "de Broglie wavelength de Broglie argued that there was a wavelength that could be written from."— Presentation transcript:

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2 de Broglie wavelength de Broglie argued that there was a wavelength that could be written from

3 Schrödinger equation

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6 a 1 a 0 a 2 a0a0 +20-2 1

7 Schrödinger equation

8 Schrödinger equation electron in free space

9 Schrödinger equation

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16 element nlms Hydrogen 100+1/2 or -1/2 Helium 100+1/2 & -1/2 Beryllium 200+1/2 & -1/2 Lithium 200+1/2 or -1/2

17 Heisenberg uncertainty principle http://www.aip.org/history/heisenberg/

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19 Simple marbles – number of ways of organizing the three balls 123123123123123 12 3

20 Simple marbles – number of ways of organizing 5 balls in 3 pails (microstates) 1234512345 123 45

21 entropy

22 Entropy of five marbles in the three pails – 2 & 1 & 2

23 Two constraints

24 Calculate the dimensions of a rectangular garden that has a hill that is surrounded by a fence of a fixed length c. (Lagrange multiplier)

25 entropy

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27 Maxwell Boltzmann distribution

28 Water bag distribution

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31 Schrödinger equation

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33 12345 Are there electrons in the state? 12345

34 Fermi-Dirac distribution n j is the number of particles in state j e j is the energy of state j g j is the degeneracy of state j (the number of states with energy e j )  is the chemical potential  B is Boltzmann’s constant T is absolute temperature

35 Fermi-Dirac distribution

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