1. William The Conqueror & The Normans Aleš Jansa

2. Early life  William The Bastard  born in 1028 at Falaise Castle  son of Robert The Magnificent and Herleve, daughter of a tanner Falaise Castle  cousin of the British king Edward  at the age of 7 – Duke of Normandy

3. Duke of Normandy  this led to anarchy  in 1047 he began to restore order in Normandy  being a bastard child, William wasn‘t favoured by local barons  in Alencon he had cut off citizens‘ hands and legs as a revenge for the rebellion Statue of William at Falaise  1049 got married to Matilda

4. William‘s appearance  tall (5’10‘‘) and thick  later he had problems with overweight  dark curly hair  rasping voice William‘s portrait  very strong  bold on the forehead

5. The Conquest of England  1051 William visited his cousin Edward, who had purpotedly promised him the throne  William was preparing to invade Britain  Sept. 1066 – invasion of Harold Hardrada, Viking king of Norway  Harold was accepted as the king  January 1066 – Edward The Confessor died  Sept. 25, 1066 - battle at Stamford Bridge  Vikings were defeated

6. The Battle of Hastings  Sept. 27, 1066 – Norman fleet landed  king Harold heard about it 4 days later and immediately marched with his exhausted army 255 miles south to reach Hastings  William started to build castles in Hastings and Pevensey, where his army landed William‘s fleet

7. The Battle of Hastings  Oct. 13, 1066 – English army arrived to Battle  both armies counted obout 7.000 men  Oct. 14, 1066 AM – Normans attacked The Battle  Normans were in worse position - in valley  in the beginning Harold was more successful  but than perfect tactics of William decided

8. From the battle to the throne  William marched to London  in some time William subjugated large part of Britain and many towns (Dover, Winchester)  his army devastated land, burned towns King William I.  some rebellions occured (Sheriff Edgar) but were politically suppressed  William was crowned on the Christmas day in Westminster Abbey

9. The reign of William I.  reign of the terror  confiscated lands granted to Normans  many rebellions – crushed and punished  over 80 castles were built to enforce his rule Tower of London

10. William‘s reforms  changes of many laws  slavery was abolished  murder became a crime  new feudal system (French)  Norman French language of upper class  swine / gammon  cow / beef Arms of The House of Normandy

11. The Domesday Book  1085 - a survey of the amount and value of land and livestock held by landholders in England  easier taxation  written in Latin

12. The death of William I.  last year of his life spent fighting in Normandy  he obtained severe abdominal injuries  1087 – he was thrown from his horse  he is burried in Caen William‘s grave  because William was very fat, when the attendants tried to force the body into the stone sarcophagus, it burst, filling the church with a foul smell

13. Sources  w w w w w wwww wwww.... wwww iiii kkkk iiii pppp eeee dddd iiii aaaa.... oooo rrrr gggg w w w w w wwww wwww.... rrrr oooo yyyy aaaa llll.... gggg oooo vvvv.... uuuu kkkk w w w w w wwww wwww.... ffff aaaa cccc uuuu llll tttt yyyy.... dddd eeee.... gggg cccc ssss uuuu.... eeee dddd uuuu w w w w w wwww wwww.... hhhh iiii ssss tttt oooo rrrr yyyy hhhh oooo uuuu ssss eeee.... cccc oooo mmmm w w w w w wwww wwww.... eeee nnnn gggg llll iiii ssss hhhh mmmm oooo nnnn aaaa rrrr cccc hhhh ssss.... cccc oooo.... uuuu kkkk all the pages were accessed on Oct. 10, 2006  w w w w w wwww wwww.... ffff iiii nnnn dddd aaaa gggg rrrr aaaa vvvv eeee.... cccc oooo mmmm

14. Thank you for your attention!