1. Lesson 39 Bellringer 1. Write 3 of your long term goals in your notebook. 2. Explain how using drugs might interfere with these goals. 3. What can you do to ensure a drug-free lifestyle throughout the course of your life?

2. Lesson 39 Avoiding Illegal Drug Use What are the consequences of using inhalants? Death Death Nausea Nausea Vomiting Vomiting Headache Headache Dizziness Dizziness Brain damage Brain damage Irregular heartbeat Irregular heartbeat Difficulty breathing Difficulty breathing Damage to immune system Damage to immune system Heart damage Heart damage Kidney damage Kidney damage Bone marrow damage Bone marrow damage Impaired judgment and reasoning Impaired judgment and reasoning Psychological or physical dependence Psychological or physical dependence Impaired coordination Impaired coordination Impaired vision Impaired vision Impaired reaction time Impaired reaction time Disorientation Disorientation Confusion Confusion Impaired decision making Impaired decision making Fights, crime, violence Fights, crime, violence

3. Look at the brain scan on p.437 Why do you think using inhalants causes brain damage? Why do you think using inhalants causes brain damage? Many inhalants are flammable. Due to impairment many users burn up very quickly and die in the flames. Many inhalants are flammable. Due to impairment many users burn up very quickly and die in the flames.

4. What are the consequences of using marijuana? Lung damage Lung damage Damage to respiratory system Damage to respiratory system Cancer Cancer Harm to the reproductive system Harm to the reproductive system Harm to developing baby if pregnant Harm to developing baby if pregnant Short-term memory loss Short-term memory loss Impaired concentration Impaired concentration Lose train of thought Lose train of thought Do things that they regret Do things that they regret Take unnecessary risks Take unnecessary risks Amotivational syndrome- persistent loss of ambition and motivation Amotivational syndrome- persistent loss of ambition and motivation Tolerance Tolerance Psychological dependence Psychological dependence Impaired ability to judge distance Impaired ability to judge distance Slowed reaction time Slowed reaction time Accidents/ crashes Accidents/ crashes Paranoia Paranoia Panic attacks Panic attacks Psychoses Psychoses

5. How can ecstasy harm you? Confusion Confusion Depression Depression Insomnia Insomnia Severe anxiety Severe anxiety Paranoia Paranoia Extreme fear Extreme fear Muscle tension Muscle tension Teeth clenching Teeth clenching Nausea Nausea Blurred vision Blurred vision Faintness Faintness Chills Chills Sweating Sweating Increased heart rate Increased heart rate Increased blood pressure Increased blood pressure Brain damage Brain damage Memory impairment Memory impairment Dehydration Dehydration Heart failure Heart failure Kidney failure Kidney failure Death Death Heatstroke Heatstroke

6. Illegal drugs are not regulated by the FDA. This means you don’t know where they came from or what else is in them. Other drugs or toxic substances like cleaning materials can be mixed in. These drugs or chemicals can make you sick and cause death.

7. What risks are associated with hallucinogens? Increased heart rate Increased heart rate Increased blood pressure Increased blood pressure Tremors Tremors Nausea Nausea Flashbacks Flashbacks Tolerance Tolerance Impaired judgment Impaired judgment Slowed reaction time Slowed reaction time Anger Anger Aggression Aggression Violence Violence

8. Studies show that the best way to be successful at something is to surround yourself with others who are successful. If all your friends are physically fit you are more likely to be fit also. 1. What makes you want to be friends with someone? 2. How do you choose your friends? 3. Is it easier to be drug free when your friends are also drug free? Why?

9. In 1998 47% of young people thought that drinking 5 drinks on a single occasion once or twice a week was a great risk. 31% thought smoking marijuana once a month was a great risk 54% thought using cocaine once a month was a great risk These are all great risks Healthy People 2010 have a goal of 80 % associating these activities with great risk.

10. How can we raise awareness among teens of the risks associated with substance abuse? Think-pair-share Think-pair-share 1. Take 1 minute and think about your answer silently 2. Turn and tell a partner what you think. 3. Listen to what your partner came up with. 4. Share the best answer with the class.

11. What are the risks associated with stimulants? Heart attack Heart attack Seizure Seizure Death Death Tremors Tremors Vomiting Vomiting Quickened movements Quickened movements Increased heart rate Increased heart rate Increased blood pressure Increased blood pressure Stroke Stroke Sores near the nose Sores near the nose Holes between the nostrils Holes between the nostrils Runny nose Runny nose Sore throat Sore throat Hoarse voice Hoarse voice Confusion Confusion Anxiety Anxiety Aggressiveness Aggressiveness Paranoia Paranoia Hallucinations Hallucinations Dependence Dependence Increased risk for HIV and hepatitis B Increased risk for HIV and hepatitis B Impaired reasoning and judgment Impaired reasoning and judgment Accidents Accidents Violence Violence Irregular heartbeat Irregular heartbeat Stomach irritation Stomach irritation Increased urine production Increased urine production Nervousness Nervousness Irritability Irritability

12. Lesson 39 Bellringer Day 2 1. Tell me one reason why you will choose to stay drug free. 2. Who cares most about you? 3. Who or what aggravates you the most?

13. What risks are associated with narcotic use? Slowed breathing rate Slowed breathing rate Coma Coma Death Death Drowsiness Drowsiness Nausea Nausea Rapid heartbeat Rapid heartbeat Clammy skin Clammy skin Vomiting Vomiting Skin rash Skin rash Impaired judgment Impaired judgment Depression Depression Lazy Lazy Dependence Dependence Withdrawal Withdrawal Mood swings Mood swings Increased sensitivity to pain Increased sensitivity to pain Neglect personal hygiene Neglect personal hygiene Neglect responsibilities Neglect responsibilities Malnutrition Malnutrition Infection Infection Illness Illness Injury Injury HIV and hepatitis B HIV and hepatitis B Accidents Accidents Violence Violence Crime Crime

14. Look at the table on p.447 1. Which drugs have a legitimate medicinal value?

15. What risks are associated with sedative-hypnotics? Slowed respiration Slowed respiration Coma Coma Death Death Slurred speech Slurred speech Lack of coordination Lack of coordination Clammy skin Clammy skin Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Accidents Accidents Crime Crime Violence Violence Inability to stay awake Inability to stay awake Impaired reasoning and judgment Impaired reasoning and judgment Lazy Lazy Tired Tired Depression Depression Dependence Dependence Withdrawal Withdrawal

16. How do steroids harm the body? Reduce sperm count Reduce sperm count Sterility Sterility impotence impotence Baldness Baldness Painful urination Painful urination Missed periods Missed periods Body and Facial hair on girls Body and Facial hair on girls Acne Acne Roid rages- aggressive behavior Roid rages- aggressive behavior Suicide Suicide Hostility Hostility Dependence Dependence Withdrawal Withdrawal HIV/ Hepatitis B HIV/ Hepatitis B Jail time Jail time Accidents, violence crime Accidents, violence crime Obtaining steroids or providing someone with steroids without a valid medical prescription is illegal and punishable by law.

17. How can you resist pressure to use illegal drugs? use assertive behavior use assertive behavior give a reason give a reason use nonverbal behavior use nonverbal behavior avoid pressuring situations avoid pressuring situations avoid people who use avoid people who use resist pressure resist pressure influence others to choose responsible behavior influence others to choose responsible behavior

18. Read lesson 40 Homework