Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byJeffrey Perry Modified over 9 years ago
1
Vocabulary Review Goal 2- Cell and Cellular Transport
2
Cells without a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles Prokaryote
3
Green plant pigment Chlorophyll
4
Control what goes in and out of the cell ; “gatekeeper” Plasma Membrane
5
Found in plants; supports and protects the plant. Cell Wall
6
Membrane bound structures in the cell- “little organs” Organelles
7
Control center of a cell. Nucleus
8
Cells that have a true nucleus and has membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotes
9
All organisms are composed of cells. Cell is the basic structure and function of all living things. All cells come from other cells. Cell Theory
10
Basic unit of life. Cell
11
Site of photosynthesis, where plants make their own food. Chloroplasts
12
Folded membrane that serves as site of cellular reactions, “transport center” Endoplasmic Reticulum
13
Long whip-like projections used for movement. Flagella
14
Short hair like projections for movement. Cilia
15
Found in the nucleus, and is the site where ribosomes are made. Nucleolus
16
Site for protein synthesis- “protein factory” Ribosomes
17
“Storehouse” of the cell, large in plants Vacuole
18
“Protein package station of the cell” Golgi Apparatus
19
Site of cellular respiration. “Powerhouse of the Cell” Mitochondria
20
Contain digestive enzymes, “suicide sacs” Lysosomes
21
The act of allowing only certain substances in the cell; window screen Selective Permeability
22
Molecules moving from a high to a low concentration. Diffusion
23
Movement of water thru a selectively permeable membrane from high to low concentration. Osmosis
24
Term that describes a solution where water moves from the cell. “Cell Shrinks” Hypertonic
25
The organelle of photosynthesis. Chloroplast
26
Term that describes a solution where water moves into the cell. “Cell Swells” Hypotonic
27
Movement of water is the same inside and out of the cell Isotonic
28
Organelle found in animal cells involved in cell division Centriole
29
Type of transport that does not require energy. Passive Transport
30
Type of transport that require energy in the form of ATP. Active Transport
31
Moving substances into the cell. Endocytosis
32
Moving substances out of the cell. Exocytosis
33
Coined the term cell. Robert Hooke
34
Invented the first microscope. Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
35
The site of lipid synthesis in the cell. Smooth ER
36
Two organelles within eukaryotic cells that have their own DNA. Mitochondria and the Chloroplast
37
Clear gel-like material that is a medium for all cell organelles. Cytoplasm
38
The model of the plasma membrane. Fluid Mosaic Model
39
Example of a prokaryotic cell. Bacteria Cell
40
Maintaining a constant internal environment. Homeostasis
41
Type of endocytosis that allows the cell to engulf large particles. Phagocytosis
42
Type of endocytosis that allows a cell to take in liquid molecules. Pinocytosis
43
A process in which glucose molecule is broken down and ATP is released. Cellular Respiration
44
The Energy Molecule in the body. ATP
45
Process in which ATP is made using oxygen. Aerobic Respiration
46
Process in which ATP is made in the absence of oxygen? Anaerobic Respiration
47
How many ATP is made per molecule of glucose in anaerobic respiration? Two
48
The respiration that takes place in animal cells when oxygen is absent resulting in sore muscles. Lactic Acid Fermentation
49
The anaerobic respiration that takes place in bacteria and yeast cells making two ATP per molecule of glucose. Alcoholic Fermentation
50
The number of ATP made per molecule of glucose in aerobic respiration? 36
51
The Organ of Photosynthesis? Leaf
52
What are the reactants of Cellular Respiration? Glucose and Oxygen
53
What are the reactants of Photosynthesis? Water and Carbon Dioxide
54
What are the waste products of Photosynthesis? Glucose and Oxygen
55
What are the waste products of Cellular Respiration? CO 2, Water and ATP
56
Organism that is able to make its own food. Autotroph
57
Organism that has to ingest food; not able to make its own food. Heterotroph
58
Alcoholic Fermentation produces what? Ethyl Alcohol and CO 2
59
DNA is located in this organelle in eukaryotic cells. Nucleus
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.