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Techniques of Differentiation Notes 3.3
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I. Positive Integer Powers, Multiples, Sums, and Differences A.) Th: If f(x) is a constant, PF:
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B.) Th: The Power Rule: If n is a positive integer and, PF:
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Notice, n terms of x n-1.
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C.) Th: The Constant Multiple Rule: If k is a real number and f is differentiable at x, then PF:
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D.) Th: The Sum/Difference Rule: If f and g are differentiable functions of x at x, then their sum and their difference are differentiable at ever point where f and g are differentiable PF:
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II. Examples A.) Find the following derivatives:
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III. Derivative Notation for Functions of x A.) Given u as a function of x, the derivative of u is written as follows:
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IV. Horizontal Tangent Lines A.) Occur when the slope of the tangent line equals zero. B.) Determine if and where the following function has any horizontal tangent lines
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IV. (cont) Using Technology C.) Determine if and where the following function has any horizontal tangent lines
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V. Product Rule A.) Th: PF:
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B.) Use the product rule to find the derivatives of the following functions:
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C.) Let y = uv be the product of the functions u and v. Find y’(2) if u(2) = 3, u’(2) = -4, v(2) = 1, and v’(2) = 2.
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VI. Quotient Rule A.) Th: PF:
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B.) Use the quotient rule to find the derivatives of the following functions:
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VII. Negative Exponent Thm: A.) For any integer n ≠ 0, B.) Find the following derivative using both the quotient rule and the negative exponent theorem.
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VII. Higher Order Derivatives Often we can find the derivative of a derivative. This will tell us valuable information about a function which we will investigate at a later date. Notation for higher-order derivatives is as follows: 1 st Deriv.2 nd Deriv.3 rd Deriv.n th Deriv.
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