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Differentiability Arches National Park- Park Avenue.

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Presentation on theme: "Differentiability Arches National Park- Park Avenue."— Presentation transcript:

1 Differentiability Arches National Park- Park Avenue

2 North Window Arch

3 Balanced Rock

4 Delicate Arch

5 In General! Specific!

6 To be differentiable, a function must be continuous and smooth. Derivatives will fail to exist at: cornercusp vertical tangent discontinuity

7 Two theorems: If f has a derivative at x = a, then f is continuous at x = a. Since a function must be continuous to have a derivative, if it has a derivative then it is continuous. **The converse of this theorem is false!

8 Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives Between a and b, must take on every value between and. If a and b are any two points in an interval on which f is differentiable, then takes on every value between and. 

9 If the derivative of a function is its slope, then for a constant function, the derivative must be zero. example: The derivative of a constant is zero. Rules for Differentiation Introduction

10 If we find derivatives with the difference quotient: (Pascal’s Triangle) We observe a pattern: …

11 examples: power rule We observe a pattern:…

12 examples: constant multiple rule: When we used the difference quotient, we observed that since the limit had no effect on a constant coefficient, that the constant could be factored to the outside.

13 (Each term is treated separately) constant multiple rule: sum and difference rules: This makes sense, because:

14 Example: Find the horizontal tangents of: Horizontal tangents occur when slope = zero. Plugging the x values into the original equation, we get: (The function is even, so we only get two horizontal tangents.)

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20 First derivative (slope) is zero at:


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