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Published byQuentin Fletcher Modified over 9 years ago
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Differentiability Arches National Park- Park Avenue
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North Window Arch
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Balanced Rock
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Delicate Arch
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In General! Specific!
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To be differentiable, a function must be continuous and smooth. Derivatives will fail to exist at: cornercusp vertical tangent discontinuity
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Two theorems: If f has a derivative at x = a, then f is continuous at x = a. Since a function must be continuous to have a derivative, if it has a derivative then it is continuous. **The converse of this theorem is false!
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Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives Between a and b, must take on every value between and. If a and b are any two points in an interval on which f is differentiable, then takes on every value between and.
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If the derivative of a function is its slope, then for a constant function, the derivative must be zero. example: The derivative of a constant is zero. Rules for Differentiation Introduction
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If we find derivatives with the difference quotient: (Pascal’s Triangle) We observe a pattern: …
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examples: power rule We observe a pattern:…
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examples: constant multiple rule: When we used the difference quotient, we observed that since the limit had no effect on a constant coefficient, that the constant could be factored to the outside.
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(Each term is treated separately) constant multiple rule: sum and difference rules: This makes sense, because:
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Example: Find the horizontal tangents of: Horizontal tangents occur when slope = zero. Plugging the x values into the original equation, we get: (The function is even, so we only get two horizontal tangents.)
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First derivative (slope) is zero at:
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