1. Aya Sami Abu Jalhoum ( 20102284 ) Fatma EL Madhoun ( 20101114 ) Reem Abu ShWEESH (20043030) TO Dr : Sami El Breem History of Novel

2. WLCOME TO OUR TRAIN

3. 11 – 15 MIDDLE AGES 17 -18 AGE OF NOVEL THE MID OF 18 TH AGE OF ROMANTIC 19-20 TH AGE OF VICTORIAN Ages

4. Middle Ages

5. PEOPLE DIVIDED INTO 2 CLASSES : HIGH CLASS : WHO WERE KINGS, MASTERS, NOBLES AND RELIGIOUS MEN LOW CLASS : SERVANTS People

6. People

7. CHURCH WAS CONTROLLING EVERYTHING. THERE WAS NO RULE OF SCIENCE IF SOMEONE HAVE AN IDEA AGAINST THE CHURCH, HE MAY BE HANDED !!! COPERNICUS, WHO SAID THAT THE EARTH IS ROUND AND IT GOES AROUND THE SUN. THIS FACT WAS AGAINST THE CHURCH WHO SAID THAT THE EARTH DOESN’T GO AROUND THE SUN, SO HE HANGED!!! church

8. church

9. IT WAS AVAILABLE TO HIGH CLASS ONLY AND DIDN’T AVAILABLE FOR EVERYBODY. THEY HAVE FEW SCHOOLS. THE LANGUAGE OF CHURCH WAS NOT ENGLISH, IT WAS LATIN, SO IT WAS FOR PEOPLE WHO ONLY KNOWN LATIN Education

10. Education

11. THEY DIDN'T HAVE PRINTING MACHINES, SO THEY HAVE TO SPEND MORE THAN ONE YEAR ALMOST TO PRODUCE ONE NOVEL !!!! Technology

12. Technology

13. Rest for a minute

14. looooooooooooool

15. Age of novel

16. THERE ARE 3 CLASSES : 1 – HIGH RANK 2 - MIDDLE CLASS AS A WORKING CLASS. 3 LOW CLASS People

17. THERE WERE MORE SUCCESS OF SCIENCE THERE IS A SECULARISM THEY FORGET RELIGION The rule

18. Education

19. THERE ARE MORE SCHOOLS MORE READERS THEY HAVE INTERESTED IN READING MODERN ENGLISH, NOT ONLY RELIGIOUS ONE Education

20. Technology

21. THEY HAVE MORE INVENTION OF PRINTING MACHINES THAT IS POSSIBLE TO PRODUCE MANY COPIES OF NOVEL AND SELL IT AND HAVE MONEY WRITERS PUBLISHERS READERS THERE IS SUPPLY AND DEMAND AND ECONOMIC LIFE Technology

22. COMPARISON AGE OF NOVELMiddle AGES 3 CLASSES OF PEOPLE2 CLASSES OF PEOPLE NO CHURCH RULE.. SCIENCE IS THE ROLE THE CHURCH WAS CONTROLLING THE COUNTRY MANY EDUACTION CENTERSFEW EDUACTION CENTERS THE LANGUEGE WAS ENGLISHTHE LANGUEGE WAS LATIN MANY PRINTING MACHINESNO PRINTING MACHINES REALISMIMAGINATION AND PLAYS ABOUT HEROES

23. NOVEL NAWADAYS IN THE PAST THE ACTION REPRESENTATIVE OF REAL LIFE IN THE PAST OR IN THE PRESENT. IT HAS CONNECTION WITH REAL LIFE, AND TALK ABOUT REAL PEOPLE & REALISIM & -TALKED ABOUT SCIENCE FICTION -IMAGINATIVE ACTIONS

24. ISLAM IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT, ISLAM WAS THE GOLDEN AGE. THE CHURCH THERE WAS RELIDION ONLY, IN 20 TH THE LIFE WAS SCIENTIFIC, BUT ISLAM, RELIGION AND SCIENCE ARE GIVING TOGETHER.

25. The emergence of the novel

26. 1- THE RISE OF LITERACY. 2- PRINTING. 3- A MARKET ECONOMY. 4- INDIVIDUALIZATION & SECULARISM The emergence of the novel

27. The rise of literacy.

28. THE RISE OF LITERASY IT MEANS THE INCREASING THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO CAN READ. IN 1600 : 25% IN 1800 : 70%

29. PRINTING

30. HELP IN INTRODUCING A LOT OF COPIES TO SATISFY A LITERATE PUBLIC AT A PRICE THAT CAN AFFORD. PRINTING

31. A MARKET ECONOMY

32. IT IS AN ASPECT OF THE RISE OF CAPITALISM. IN THE PAST, METHODS OF FINANCING PUBLICATION OR SUPPTING AUTHERS SUCH AS PATRONAGE OR SUBSCRIPTION. PATRONAGE : RICH PATRON WOULD SUPPORT A WRITER WHILE ABOOK WAS BEING WRITTEN A MARKET ECONOMY

33. SUBSCRIPTION : RICH POTENTIAL READERS WOULD SUBSCRIBE MONEY TO SUPPORT A WRITER. A MARKET ECONOMY INCREASES THE RELATIVE FREEDOM AND ISOLATION OF THE WRITER AND DECREASES HIS DEPENDENCE UPON PARTICULAR INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS

34. Individualization & Secularism

35. INDIVIDUALISM VS GROUP THEY DIDN’T INTRESTED IN SOCIETY, THEIR PURPOSE IN LIFE IS TO HAVE A JOB, CAR AND HOUSE, TO ENJOY THEMSELVES. THERE WAS A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE CHRUCH AND PEOPLE, BUT NAWADAYS, RELIGION ON ONE SIDE AND HUMAN LIFE ON THE OTHER SIDE !!! Individualization & Secularism

36. OUR ADVICE

37. GOOD LUCK ^_^ Thank you