1. Unit 7

3. Unit 1

4. Hanging of former Confederate commander of Andersonville, GA prison camp Nov., 1865

5. Richmond, 1865

6. Richmond 1865

7. Columbia: SC, 1865

8. Presidential Reconstruction 1. Lincoln’s 10% plan Pardon and oath—establish a new government 2. Congress’s Wade-Davis Bill Ironclad Oath Strip ex-confeds of rights 3. Johnson’s plan Ratification, amnesty  December 1865 Johnson announces the Union is restored

10. Radical Reconstruction  Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens  Freedmen’s Bureau  Reconstruction Amendments  Reconstruction Acts Military districts, no-ex confeds in gov’t, ratification of 14 th, new state constitutions  Tenure of Office Act—Impeachment of Johnson

13. Implementing Reconstruction  Republicans, Democrats, Freedmen  Carpetbaggers, scalawags Culture and investment  New voters, legislators and politics Ease Black Codes Civil Rights Act 1875 Public works Institutional reform State constitutions

16. Section 4

17. What New South?  Henry Grady’s vision  New economy Railroads, industrial capitalism  Lost Cause and Redeemers Re-establishment of conservative rule  One-party state  Reform and immigration

18. Now that We are Free  Black Codes to Jim Crow  Scourge of sharecropping Crop-lien system  Land and labor  Votes and Office  Freedmen’s Savings and Trust  Churches, schools, pride

21. Section 4

23. Hard Economic Times  Economy “corrected” after the massive spending during war  1869 Black Friday  Crash and Panic of 1873 Northern Pacific  Banks closed, credit dried up, unemployment soared Depression  Freedmen’s Savings and Trust went bankrupt

24. Corruption and Scandal  Grant’s administration plagued by ineptitude, cronyism and scandals Poor appointments Black Friday Credit Mobilier Whiskey Ring Indian Ring Shielded friends, relatives

27. Terror, Violence and Repression  Black Codes, Jim Crow and Segregation Hall v. DeCuir (1878)  Amnesty Act (1872)  Miss. Plan  Rise of KKK  Enforcement Acts SC Habeas Corpus

29. Election of 1876  19 Electoral votes in several states disputed  Back room negotiations gave 1 vote advantage to Hayes (R)  “Compromise of 1877” republicans agreed to remove troops from the South  Reconstruction ends (1865-1877)