1. Review Acids & Bases

2. Naming Acids & Bases Remember: H & an element = hydro__ic acid -ate polyatomic = ___ic acid -ite polyatomic = ___ous acid

3. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: HNO 3 nitric acid

4. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: HNO 2 nitrous acid

5. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: HBr hydrobromic acid

6. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: H 2 SO 3 sulfurous acid

7. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: H 3 PO 4 phosphoric acid

8. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: HClO 4 perchloric acid

9. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: Mg(OH) 2 magnesium hydroxide

10. Naming Acids & Bases Write the name for the following: Al(OH) 3 aluminum hydroxide

11. Writing Formulas Remember: Show the ions first and then criss-cross. Acids begin with H +1 Bases end with OH -1

12. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: calcium hydroxide Ca +2 OH -1 Ca(OH) 2

13. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: hydrochloric acid H +1 Cl -1 HCl

14. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: sulfurous acid H +1 SO 3 -2 H 2 SO 3

15. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: hydroiodic acid H +1 I -1 HI

16. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: potassium hydroxide K +1 OH -1 KOH

17. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: sulfuric acid H +1 SO 4 -2 H 2 SO 4

18. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: hydrosulfuric acid H +1 S -2 H2SH2S

19. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: barium hydroxide Ba +2 OH -1 Ba(OH) 2

20. Writing Formulas Write the formula for the following: chloric acid H +1 ClO 3 -1 HClO 3

21. Identifying Acids & Bases Remember: Acids include: fruits, carbonated drinks, vinegar & battery acid Bases include: stomach medicines, soaps and cleaners

22. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: oranges acid

23. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: milk of magnesia base

24. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: soap base

25. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: Dr Pepper acid

26. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: lemons acid

27. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: bleach base

28. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: vinegar acid

29. Identifying Acids & Bases Identify the following as an Acid or a Base: milk acid

30. Parts of a Reaction Remember: The initial acid and initial base are on the left side of the equation. The conjugate acid and conjugate base are on the right side of the equation.

31. Parts of a Reaction NH 3 + H 2 O → NH 4 +1 + OH -1 What is the initial acid? H2OH2O

32. Parts of a Reaction NH 3 + H 2 O → NH 4 +1 + OH -1 What is the initial base? NH 3

33. Parts of a Reaction NH 3 + H 2 O → NH 4 +1 + OH -1 What is the conjugate acid? NH 4 +1

34. Parts of a Reaction NH 3 + H 2 O → NH 4 +1 + OH -1 What is the conjugate base? OH -1

35. Calculations Remember: Antilog is 2 nd log on the calculattor.

36. Identifying Acids & Bases What is the pH if the pOH is 9.4? pH = 14 – pOH 4.6

37. Identifying Acids & Bases What is the pOH if the [OH -1 ] is 3.2x10 -11 M? pOH = -log[OH - ] 10.5

38. Identifying Acids & Bases What is the [OH -1 ] if the pOH is 3.8? [OH -1 ] = antilog(-pOH) 1.6x10 -4 M

39. Identifying Acids & Bases What is the [H + ] if the pH is 6.4? [H + ] = antilog(-pH) 3.98x10 -7 M

40. Identifying Acids & Bases What is the pOH if the pH is 2.4? pOH = 14 – pH 11.6

41. The pH Scale & Indicators Remember: Acids have a pH from 0-6.9. Bases have a pH from 7.1-14. Neutral substances have a pH of 7.

42. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: pH = 11.2 base

43. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: pH = 7.3 base

44. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: pH = 6.5 acid

45. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: pH = 7.0 neutral

46. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: pH = 1.2 acid

47. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: lemon juice acid

48. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: soap base

49. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: vinegar acid

50. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: bleach base

51. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: water neutral

52. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: turns litmus paper blue base

53. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: turns litmus paper red acid

54. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: turns phenolphthalein clear acid

55. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: turns phenolphthalein pink base

56. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: conducts electricity both acid and base

57. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: tastes bitter base

58. The pH Scale & Indicators Identify the following as an acid, base or neutral: tastes sour acid

59. Mono, Di & Triprotic Identify the following as either a monoprotic, diprotic or triprotic acid: H2SH2S diprotic

60. Mono, Di & Triprotic Identify the following as either a monoprotic, diprotic or triprotic acid: HCl monoprotic

61. Mono, Di & Triprotic Identify the following as either a monoprotic, diprotic or triprotic acid: H 3 PO 4 triprotic

62. Definitions Identify the vocabulary word for the following: conducts electricity in solution electrolyte

63. Definitions Identify the vocabulary word for the following: able to act as both an acid and a base amphoteric

64. Definitions Identify the vocabulary word for the following: According to Bronstead/Lowry, a _______ accepts hydrogen ions. base

65. Definitions Identify the vocabulary word for the following: A ______ produces hydrogen ions in solution. acid

66. Definitions Identify the vocabulary word for the following: A strong acid completely ______ _______ in water. breaks apart