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Published byEdmund Nelson Modified over 8 years ago
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How do I use Special Product Patterns to Multiply Polynomials?
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Rules for Polynomials Adding When adding polynomials, combine like terms and write answer with degree in descending order. (3x 3 + 2x + 5) + (2x 3 – x +10) = 5x 3 + x +15 Subtracting When subtracting polynomials, distribute the minus sign through the following parenthesis. Then, combine like terms and write answer with degree in descending order. (3x 3 + 2x + 5) - (2x 3 – x +10) (3x 3 + 2x + 5) + (–2x 3 + x – 10) = x 3 + 3x - 5
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Rules for Polynomials Multiplying When multiplying polynomials, MULTIPLY the coefficients and ADD the exponents. 5x 3 (2x 2 + 3x – 5) = 10x 5 +15x 4 – 25x 3
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Special Products – Square of Binomials (a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 Example: (x +3) 2 a b Step 1: Identify a and b (x) 2 + 2(x)(3) + (3) 2 Step 2: Substitute values for a and b x 2 + 6x + 9 Step 3: Simplify
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Special products – Square of Binomials (a – b) 2 = a 2 – 2ab + b 2 Example: (3x - 2) 2 a b Step 1: Identify a and b (3x) 2 - 2(3x)(2) + (2) 2 Step 2: Substitute values for a and b 9x 2 - 12x + 4 Step 3: Simplify
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1. (y + 9) 2 2. (3z + 7) 2 3. (2w – 3) 2 4. (10 d – 3c) 2
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Special Products – Sum and Difference Pattern (a + b)(a – b) = a 2 – b 2 Example: (x + 5)(x – 5) a b Step 1: Identify a and b (x + 5)(x – 5) = x 2 – 5 2 Step 2: Substitute = x 2 – 25 Step 3: Simplify
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1. (g + 10)(g – 10) 2. (7x + 1)(7x – 1) 3. (2h – 9)(2h + 9) 4. (6y + 3)(6y – 3)
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Pg. 70 (1-18)
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