2. GovernmentCulture Sparta Vs. Athens WarsLeaders 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 How was Greece politically organized?

4. Answer 1 – 10 City-states Polis Self-governing communities, include city and surrounding areas

5. Question 1 - 20 What caused Greece to have so many forms of government?

6. Answer 1 – 20 Each city-state developed their own form Geography caused separate city-states to form

7. Question 1 - 30 How is an aristocracy ruled?

8. Answer 1 – 30 Small group of noble, land owning families Families were rich and gained power after working for the king

9. Question 1 - 40 What's the difference between a tyranny and oligarchy?

10. Answer 1 – 40 Oligarchy- ruled by a few powerful people Tyranny- ruled by one person who gained control by appealing to the poor

11. Question 1 - 50 How did Athenians vote on laws?

12. Answer 1 – 50 They voted directly on laws

13. Question 2 - 10 What were the most important aspects of the Greek life

14. Answer 2 – 10 Family, hospitality, respect for the gods

15. Question 2 - 20 What group of people influenced Greek civilization?

16. Answer 2 – 20 Minoans

17. Question 2 - 30 Describe the geography of Greece

18. Answer 2 – 30 Located “around” a sea, rugged mountains, little fertile farmland, moderate climate

19. Question 2 - 40 Who was Homer?

20. Answer 2 – 40 Greatest storyteller, blind, wrote the Illiad and the Odyssey

21. Question 2 - 50 Name and describe the 3 types of greek columns

22. Answer 2 – 50 Dorian- plain, simple Ionian- more detailed, scroll at the top Corinthian- most detailed, elaborate

23. Question 3 - 10 How was education different in Athens and Sparta?

24. Answer 3 – 10 Athens taught art literature, and philosophy, while Sparta had a more military-based education

25. Question 3 - 20 True or false: Sparta valued art, literature, and poetry

26. Answer 3 – 20 False

27. Question 3 - 30 Name three Athenian philosophers

28. Answer 3 – 30 Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

29. Question 3 - 40 How were Spartan women treated differently than other women?

30. Answer 3 – 40 They had more freedom

31. Question 3 - 50 Why did Sparta become a military state?

32. Answer 3 – 50 Because of a massive helot revolt

33. Question 4 - 10 What was a Greek soldier called?

34. Answer 4 – 10 Hoplite

35. Question 4 - 20 Why did the Persians attack the Greeks?

36. Answer 4 – 20 Because Athens helped Ionia

37. Question 4 - 30 During the Peloponessian Wars, what were the advantages of Athens and Sparta?

38. Answer 4 – 30 Athens- stronger navy Sparta- stronger army

39. Question 4 - 40 During the Peloponessian Wars, how did Sparta eventually defeat Athens?

40. Answer 4 – 40 Athenians and their allies surrendered

41. Question 4 - 50 What was a phalanx?

42. Answer 4 – 50 Greek fighting unit

43. Question 5 - 10 Who developed a legal code based on all citizens being equal, dealt harshly with criminals, and created one of the first written law codes?

44. Answer 5 – 10 Draco

45. Question 5 - 20 Who outlawed debt slavery and allowed any citizen to bring charges against wrongdoers?

46. Answer 5 – 20 Solon

47. Question 5 - 30 Who organized citizens into 10 groups based on where they lives, allowed citizens to submit laws, and created the Council of 500?

48. Answer 5 – 30 Cleisthenes

49. Question 5 - 40 Who was credited for the development of Hellenistic culture?

50. Answer 5 – 40 Alexander the Great

51. Question 5 - 50 What were Pericles’ three goals for Athens?

52. Answer 5 – 50 Strengthen democracy Strengthen the empire Glorify/beautify Athens