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DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELING GEOG 421: DR. SHUNFU HU, SIUE Project One Steve Klaas Fall 2013
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Introduction Project One Study Area: Calhoun County Elevation Data: Two 30m NED DEM files (.tif) Steps: Data Preprocessing Terrain Preprocessing Terrain Processing Stream Network Analysis Watershed Boundaries Hydrological Modeling Comparison with Real Data Digital Elevation Model Calhoun County, Illinois
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USDA NRCS: http://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov NED 30m DEM (2 Images in TIF format) US Census County Outline NHD Rivers, Water Bodies, Streams USDA SSURGO Soil Data NLCD Land Use/Land Cover NOAA Meteorological Data: http:www.ncdc.noaa.gov-.url Hourly Precipitation Totals USGS River Gage Data: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/ River and Stream Gage Data
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Methodology Spatial Analyst Tools Project Raster: Illinois State Plane West-Feet Convert Z units to Feet using Raster Calculator Convert to Integer Data Type Build Raster Attribute Table DEM Data Preprocessing
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Methodology Data Management Tools Mosaic to New Raster GRID format DEM Mosaic and Format Transformation
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Methodology Spatial Analyst Tools Mosaic to New Raster Tool Output: GRID format DEM subset to shape of county Reduces DEM size Improves Processing Time Subset Image to County Line using Extract by Mask Tool
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Methodology Spatial Analyst Tools Hillshade Tool Contour Tool
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Methodology Spatial Analyst Tools Aspect Tool Slope Tool
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Extension for ArcGIS Available for free from Army Corps of Engineers Simplifies Data Processing tasks for Hydrology
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Left: Drainage Lines Right: Drainage Points
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Darker color indicates greater flow
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Color indicates the direction of overland flow
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Model allows user to choose points, providing watershed definition for each point.
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The project successfully modeled the hydrology of Calhoun County, Illinois. Skills Acquired: Acquisition, Data Preparation, and Processing of National Elevation Dataset DEMs. Hydrology work flow using the ArcHydro Tools extension. Deliverables Provided: Slope Map Aspect Map Hillshade Map Stream Definition Drainage Line Definition Drainage Point Definition Flow Direction Definition Flow Accumulation Definition Watershed and Catchment Delineation
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