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ADVOCATING FOR TRANSFER STUDENTS: IS YOUR CAMPUS MEETING THEIR NEEDS? NACADA Annual Conference October 2014 Megan Forbes Cleaver & Leah Howell Pre-Transfer Advising Program, UMD Tyler McClenithan Graduate Student, Honors College UMD
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OVERVIEW Why Do Transfer Students Matter? Transition Theory Moving In Moving Through Moving Out What to Consider at Your Institution
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TRANSFER STUDENT TRENDS 1/3 of all undergraduate students transfer 1/2 of all undergraduate students start at community colleges Majority of transfer students are from underserved populations 62% of students who transfer do so during their 2 nd or 3 rd years
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TRANSFER STUDENT TRENDS Of students who transfer: 75% do so 1 time, 17% 2 times, and 8% 3 times or more 11% of students who transfer are co-enrolled in two institutions Transfer directions: From 2-4: 40% From 4-4: 40% From 4-2: 20% Hossler, Shapiro, Dundar, Ziskin, Chen, Zerquera, & Torres 2012
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UMD TRANSFER STUDENT PROFILE Minorities – 42.3% Females – 46.1%, Males – 53.9% Out of State – 12.7%, In State – 87.3% Full-time – 85.3%, Part-time – 14.7% Fall 2013 Institutional Research Data
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UMD TRANSFER STUDENT PROFILE 1 st years – 5.4%, 2 nd years – 40.6%, 3 rd years – 40.4%, 4 th years – 2.1% Transferred from: 4 yr – 25%, 2 yr – 70.3%, Foreign/Other – 3.7% 1 Year Retention – 91.5% 4 Year Graduation rate – 85.3% Stem Majors – 27.4% Fall 2013 Institutional Research Data
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TRANSFER STUDENT CHALLENGES Major Pathways: Credit Transfer & Course Sequencing Academic experiences Inaccessible & Irrelevant Student Life Orientation: “We’re not freshmen!” Managing Finances
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SCHLOSSBERG’S TRANSITION THEORY Moving In Moving Through Moving Out
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MOVING IN-BEFORE TRANSFER Key Questions to Consider What do students know about the transfer process? Do they understand the implications of transferring? Does your institution have any programs or agreements to help smooth the pathway for students?
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MOVING IN-BEFORE TRANSFER Communication Do students have access to advisors and other key staff members on campus? How do students know how long it will take them to graduate? What message is your institution sending to prospective transfer students?
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MOVING IN-BEFORE TRANSFER Admission into Institution Is admissions information clear and accessible? Does the campus have transfer student specific programs or scholarships? Is there a guaranteed pathway to admission?
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MOVING IN-BEFORE TRANSFER Transfer Credit Evaluation, Academic Planning Is there an articulation system and/or transfer credit database? Can students receive advising prior to applying?
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MOVING IN-BEFORE TRANSFER Fit Do prospective students have a realistic expectation of the demands, requirements, resources, social culture at the new institution?
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MOVING IN-BEFORE TRANSFER Fit Is there staff on campus to help students figure out if the institution is a good fit from academics to personal needs? Does the school have the major the student wants to pursue? Does that major have prerequisites or separate admission requirements?
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MOVING THROUGH-ON CAMPUS Key Questions to Consider What are the elements needed to be successful as a transfer student and do they differ from native students? Are transfer students able to persist to graduation? Do transfer students feel like they belong on your campus? At what point do students stop considering themselves as transfer students and become simply students, if ever?
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MOVING THROUGH-ON CAMPUS Orientation Is there a developed transfer specific orientation that is mandatory and “closes the backdoor?” Does the orientation program fit the culture of your institution?
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MOVING THROUGH-ON CAMPUS Advising Is advising mandatory for new transfer students? Do students create an academic plan to graduation that is mindful of course sequencing, yearly benchmarks, and time to degree completion?
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MOVING THROUGH-ON CAMPUS Advising Does advising go beyond fulfilling degree requirements to include discussions about career exploration, internship opportunities, study abroad and other student engagement activities?
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MOVING THROUGH-ON CAMPUS Resources Do advisors refer transfer students to appropriate programs and resources? What programs or resources exist in student life, academic departments, career resources, academic support services for transfer students specifically?
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MOVING THROUGH-ON CAMPUS Retention Are students able to navigate successfully the transfer shock of the first and second semester to persist to graduation? How do transfer students get engaged on campus?
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MOVING OUT-GRADUATION Key Questions to Consider Are transfer students graduating, and in a timely manner? Have they met their post college goals (graduate school, employment)?
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MOVING OUT-GRADUATION Completion Do course sequences and offerings facilitate completion of degrees? Career What career and internship resources exist for alumni?
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MOVING OUT-GRADUATION Alumni Are transfer students engaged enough to consider themselves alumni with pride? Data Is there a follow up survey about their experience?
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WHAT TO CONSIDER AT YOUR INSTITUTION Collaborate with other units, office, interested staff Use professional organizations to learn more about the transfer student experience and network with other transfer student professionals Look for or collect data about transfer students on your campus
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS How else can advisors be advocates for transfer students on our campuses? What are some examples of best practices?
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