1. Chapter 22 Section 1 Notes

2. I. The Roots of Modern Science

3. A. Scientific Revolution was a new way of thinking about the natural world basedupon careful observation

4. B. Nicolaus Copernicus authors the heliocentric theory sun centered theory of the Solar system Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)

5. 1. Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies

6. C. Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe carefully recorded the movements of the Planets T ycho Brahe (1546- 1601) UraniburgUraniburg, which became the finest observatory in Europe. Mural Quadrant Sextant

7. D. Johannes Kepler stated that certain mathematical laws govern plantery motion Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)

8. E. 1609 Galileo Galilei used a telescope to study the heavens and publishes a series of newsletters called Starry Messenger

9. 1. Church forced him in 1633 to recant

10. F. Francis Bacon uses the Scientific Method a logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas

11. G. Rene Descartes develops analytical geometry linking algebra and geometry, Used mathematics and logic to answer questions

12. H. Sir Isaac Newton wrote Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy in 1687 1. Laws of Motion

13. I. Zacharias Jansen first microscope Dutch eyeglass maker

14. J. Evangelista Torricelli develops the first mercury barometer in 1643

15. K. 1714 Dutch physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit made the first thermometer to use Mercury in glass

16. L. 1742 Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius created another scale for the mercury Thermometer using the metric system Anders Celsius 1701-1744

17. M. 1543 Andreas Vesalius a Flemish physician dissected human corpses and Wrote his book, On The Fabric of the Human Body

18. N. William Harvey English doctor with first circulatory system 1628 wrote On The Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals

20. O. Robert Boyle 1661 wrote The Sceptical Chymist book on elements and matter