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Anthropology Essential Ideas/Terms
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1. All societies have customs or procedures that, organized on behalf of territorial groups, result in decision making and the resolution of disputes. 2. Societies with a band type of political organization are composed of fairly small, usually nomadic groups.
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3. Each of these bands is politically autonomous and authority in the group is usually informal. These bands are generally egalitarian hunter-gatherers. 4. Tribal organization are generally food producers, have a higher population density and are more sedentary.
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5. Tribal organization is defined by the presence of groupings (such as clans and age- sets) that can integrate more than one local group into a larger whole.
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6. Leaders in tribal societies are not wealthier than non-leaders. 7. Chiefdom organization has formal authority structures that integrate multi-community political units, are densely populated and more permanent and have social ranking.
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Anthropology, Archaeology, Culture, Ethnology, Human Variation, Paleoanthropology, Linguistics, Prehistory, Cultural Anthropology, Physical Anthropology
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the head of a tribe or clan
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Law is a system of rules, usually enforced through a set of institutions, applied to govern a group. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways
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A situation in which people assume a group identity in political opposition to another group at the same level..
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an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
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a bitter quarrel between two parties
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the head of a tribe or clan
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the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state a politically organized body of people under a single government
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a social division of (usually preliterate) people. A tribe, viewed historically or developmentally, consists of a social group existing before the development of, or outside of, states.
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